[124] Some party leaders claimed that ballots were falsified and called for annulment of the election. [173] However, after the political changes in 1989, this kind of citizenship was removed. In 1870 the Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski established a revolutionary committee in the city and in the neighbouring villages. Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. It is the only city in Bulgaria to host three electoral constituencies: the 23rd, 24th and 25th Multi-member Constituencies, which together field 42 mandates in the 240-member National Assembly. Kiradzhiev, Svetlin (2006). Sofia (/ˈsoʊfiə, ˈsɒf-, soʊˈfiːə/ SOH-fee-ə, SOF-;[14][15] Bulgarian: София, romanized: Sofiya,[16][17] IPA: [ˈsɔfijɐ] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. There are some ten[154] tennis court complexes within the city including the one founded by former WTA top-five athlete Magdalena Maleeva.[155]. The crypt of the Alexander Nevsky cathedral is another branch of the National Gallery. When Emperor Diocletian divided the province of Dacia into Dacia Ripensis (on the banks of the Danube) and Dacia Mediterranea, Serdica became the capital of the latter. Tanto Biden como Lula se comprometieron durante su conversación a trabajar de cerca juntos en retos que afrontan los dos países, como el cambio climático, el desarrollo económico, la paz y la seguridad. Perfiles de redes sociales. The Iskar River in its upper course flows near eastern Sofia. Popov, D. Thracians, Sofia, p.h. According to the 2011 census, people aged 20–24 years are the most numerous group, numbering 133,170 individuals and accounting for 11% of the total 1,202,761 people. Vitosha mountain is a popular hiking destination due to its proximity and ease of access via car and public transport. With its cultural significance in Southeast Europe, Sofia is home to the National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria, the National Palace of Culture, the Vasil Levski National Stadium, the Ivan Vazov National Theatre, the National Archaeological Museum, and the Serdica Amphitheatre. Acá están todos. The Museum of Socialist Art includes many sculptures and posters that educate visitors about the lifestyle in communist Bulgaria. Misión, visión y valores [174] The sector employs about 50,000 professionals, 30% of them involved in programming, and contributes for 14% of the city's exports. Plovdiv remained the most populous Bulgarian town until 1892 when Sofia took the lead. Vitosha Boulevard, also called Vitoshka, is a pedestrian zone with numerous cafés, restaurants, fashion boutiques, and luxury goods stores. Lines 5 and 13 are shorter and provide connections to Kulata and Bankya, respectively. There are two golf courses just to the east of Sofia — in Elin Pelin (St Sofia club) and in Ihtiman (Air Sofia club), and a horseriding club (St George club). Editoriales, Periódicos, Publicidad - Cl 44 # 29a-41 Of 201, Santander, Bucaramanga - Teléfono: Cámaras de video profesionales, producciones audiovisuales, camarógrafos profesionales, servicios profesionales, cámaras profesionales, videos profesionales, cámaras de... Teléfono: Nacional e internacional, noticias deportivas, adn - Teléfono: Medios de comunicación, cultura y deportes, club náutico - Teléfono: Comidas restaurantes, restaurantes y bares, restaurantes típicos, almuerzos ejecutivos, restaurantes cafés, platos a la carta - Teléfono: Producción de radio, estación de radio, radiodifusión, producción, radios am - Teléfono: Diseño de imagen corporativa, medios de comunicación, publicidades visuales, estudios de mercado, imagen corporativa, estudio de diseño, diseño de imagen - Teléfono:... Teléfono: Proactive Law Firm Sas es una firma de abogados y consultores con amplia trayectoria y experiencia, que se proyecta como una firma líder en Servicios... Teléfono: Blog dedicado dedicado a escribir las chocoaventuras que me pasan en mi diario vivir, a escribir lo que siento y pienso ya sea mediante un escrito un poema o un dibujo. Cinema is the most popular form of entertainment: there were more than 141,000 film shows with a total attendance exceeding 2,700,000 in 2014. Garibaldi, 11600 Montevideo, Departamento de Montevideo, Uruguay. The city center contains many remains of ancient Serdica that have been excavated and are on public display, including Complex Ancient Serdica, eastern gate, western gate, city walls, thermal baths, 4th c. church of St. George Rotunda, amphitheatre of Serdica, the tombs and basilicas under the basilica of St. Sophia. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. [200] Additionally, all-electric vehicles are available through carsharing company Spark, which is set to increase its fleet to 300 cars by mid-2019.[201]. [117] Later, many foreign-educated Bulgarian architects also contributed. [101] The 16th century was marked by a wave of persecutions against the Bulgarian Christians, a total of nine became New Martyrs in Sofia and were sainted by the Orthodox Church, including George the New (1515), Sophronius of Sofia (1515), George the Newest (1530), Nicholas of Sofia (1555) and Terapontius of Sofia (1555).[104]. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. [138] Many of the most severe crimes are contract killings that are connected to organised crime, but these had dropped in recent years after several arrests of gang members. Out of 464,865 homes – 432,847 have connection to the communal sanitary sewer, while 2,732 do not have any. Until 1949, 13,114 buildings were constructed and between 10,000 and 20,000 in each following decade. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. [182] Supported by the city's R&D expertise, Sofia is shifting to high value-added manufacturing including electrical equipment, precision mechanics, pharmaceuticals. [80], The Celtic tribe Serdi gave their name to the city. [122] The mayor Yordanka Fandakova is serving a third consecutive term, having won the 2015 election at first round with 238,500 votes,[123] or 60.2% of the vote, when Reformist Bloc opponent Vili Lilkov was second with 9.6%; the turnout was 41.25%. After World War II and the establishment of a Communist government in Bulgaria in 1944, the architectural style was substantially altered. Según un comunicado de la Casa Blanca, Lula aceptó la invitación durante la conversación telefónica, en la que Biden condenó "la violencia y el ataque contra instituciones democráticas" de Brasil, así como contra la "transferencia pacífica del poder". However, the end of the old administration and centrally planned system also paved the way for chaotic and unrestrained construction, which continues today. It became the capital of the beylerbeylik of Rumelia (Rumelia Eyalet), the province that administered the Ottoman lands in Europe (the Balkans), one of the two together with the beylerbeylik of Anatolia. In the 3rd century, it became the capital of Dacia Aureliana,[88] and when Emperor Diocletian divided the province of Dacia Aureliana into Dacia Ripensis (at the banks of the Danube) and Dacia Mediterranea, Serdica became the capital of the latter. Diario La República: teléfono - Cl 44 # 29a-41 Of 201, Bucaramanga. The most dynamic sectors include Information technology (IT) and manufacturing. Religión Esta empresa se desempeña en la siguiente industria: Dirección corporativa. In summer, the city generally remains slightly cooler than other parts of Bulgaria, due to its higher altitude. Plan LEA a la democracia de Brasil y a la voluntad libre del pueblo brasileño como fue expresada en las recientes elecciones presidenciales que Lula ganó". The mountain offers favourable skiing conditions during the winter. Sofia was designated as European Capital of Sport in 2018. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and has many mineral springs, such as the Sofia Central Mineral Baths. Two functioning cable cars provide year long access from the outskirts of the city. In the coldest days temperatures can drop below −15 °C (5 °F), most notably in January. The recorded history of the city begins with the attestation of the conquest of Serdica by the Roman Republic in 29 BC from the Celtic tribe Serdi. [153] Tennis is increasingly popular in the city. [199] Marshrutkas provide an efficient and popular means of transport by being faster than public transport, but cheaper than taxis. Cuatro años de la brutal golpiza que llevó a Matías Auderut a la muerte y el doloroso reflejo en Fernando Báez Sosa. LaRepublica.ec Hilfe, eroberte das Land der Serden (bei Dio Segetika) und kam plündernd ins. One year later, in 1880, it was the fifth-largest city in the country after Plovdiv, Varna, Ruse and Shumen. On average, Sofia receives a total snowfall of 96 cm (37.8 in) and 57 days with snow cover. The Ottomans came to favour the name Sofya (صوفيه). [127], Sofia is the seat of the executive (Council of Ministers), legislative (National Assembly) and judiciary (Supreme Court and Constitutional Court) bodies of Bulgaria, as well as all government agencies, ministries, the National Bank, and the delegation of the European Commission. It holds a collection of Eastern Orthodox icons from the 9th to the 19th century. A map of Sofia Valley. [84][85][86] The ancient city is located between TZUM, Sheraton Hotel and the Presidency. [31][32] The emperor Marcus Ulpius Traianus (53–117 AD) gave the city the combinative name of Ulpia Serdica;[33][34] Ulpia may be derived from an Umbrian cognate of the Latin word lupus, meaning "wolf"[35] or from the Latin vulpes (fox). It occupies an area of 3,170 square metres (34,122 square feet) and can hold 10,000 people. Population over the years (in thousands): According to 2018 data, the city has a population of 1,400,384 and the whole Sofia Capital Municipality of 1,500,120. Diario La República se encuentra en Av. In addition, Sofia hosted EuroBasket 1957 and the 1961 and 1977 Summer Universiades, as well as the 1983 and 1989 winter editions. [109], Most mosques in Sofia were destroyed in that war, seven of them destroyed in one night in December 1878 when a thunderstorm masked the noise of the explosions arranged by Russian military engineers. Teléfono: (073) 309852. Tesorería - Teléfono: 2 276 89 8. The city expanded and became a significant political and economical centre, more so as it became one of the first Roman cities where Christianity was recognised as an official religion (under Galerius). There are more than fifteen swimming complexes in the city, most of them outdoor. [78], The earliest tribes who settled were the Thracian Tilataei. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Inicio El cambio repercute en los clientes del segmento de personas naturales, con cuentas soportadas en . Click to reveal [107] There was an important uprising against Ottoman rule in Sofia, Samokov and Western Bulgaria in 1737. Serdica was the capital of the Diocese of Dacia (337-602). There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Some of Bulgaria's most famous operatic singers, such as Nicolai Ghiaurov and Ghena Dimitrova, made their first appearances on the stage of the National Opera and Ballet. Cartagena. The Iskar flows north and forms the Iskar Gorge. Its Institute of Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy will operate the largest cyclotron in the country. [20] The city has been described as the "triangle of religious tolerance". The valley has an average altitude of 550 metres (1,800 ft). US Media Consulting General: 1-305 -722-5500 x5503 1801 SW 3rd Avenue, Suite 402 Miami, FL 33129 Email: info@usmediaconsulting.com Web: www.usmediaconsulting.com [70], The area has a history of nearly 7000 years,[76] with the great attraction of the hot water springs that still flow abundantly in the centre of the city. Perfil de Facebook. Line 1 provides a connection to Plovdiv, the second-largest city in Bulgaria, while Line 2 is the longest national railway and connects Sofia and Varna, the largest coastal city. Diario La Republica se encuentra enCl 43 29-19 Of 102; Bucaramanga; Santander. It is surrounded by mountainsides, such as Vitosha by the southern side, Lyulin by the western side, and the Balkan Mountains by the north, which makes it the third highest European capital after Andorra la Vella and Madrid. 78", "Вековен архив - София » 01.1887 - 12.2007", "Weather Sofia – Monthly Weather History- freemeteo.bg", ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/BU/15614.TXT, "Weather Sofia – Daily Weather History| freemeteo.bg", "Sofia, Bulgaria - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Air pollution in Sofia, other Bulgarian cities hugely exceeded norms several times this winter", "Bulgaria's Air Is Dirtiest in Europe, Study Finds, Followed by Poland", "Bulgaria: Bad air quality in Sofia on January 6 2018", "Sofia Municipal Council Adopted Measures to Tackle Air Pollution", "Brussels: Sofia has no projects targeting air pollutionКопирано от standartnews.com", "Odrysian Kingdom - the first country on the Balkans", "Емил Коцев 24.04.2016 9:331205 ИЗГУБЕНАТА СТОЛИЦА", "Dio, Roman History, Book 51, chapter 25", "Trakii︠a︡ – Том 12 – Страница 41- "Da diese mit ihrem blinden König Siras verbündete der Römer waren ergab dies den Vorwand für den Kriegszug von Crassus. For Constantine the Great it was 'Sardica mea Roma est' (Serdica is my Rome). With their vital, humanistic realism they are a Renaissance phenomenon at its culmination phase in the context of the common-European art.[152]. Club de Lectores [101] Additionally, there were fountains and hammams (bathhouses). The Boyana Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site, contains realistic frescoes, depicting more than 240 human images and a total 89 scenes, were painted. While the 1818 and 1858 earthquakes were intense and destructive, the 2012 Pernik earthquake occurred west of Sofia with a moment magnitude of 5.6 and a much lower Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). Virtually the entire city (900,000 households and 5,900 companies) is centrally heated, using residual heat from electricity generation (3,000 MW) and gas- and oil-fired heating furnaces; total heat capacity is 4,640 MW. Conocé el nuevo directorio de Diarios de Perú. [166] In 2015, Forbes listed Sofia as one of the top 10 places in the world to launch a startup business, because of the low corporate tax (10%), the fast internet connection speeds available – one of the fastest in the world, and the presence of several investment funds, including Eleven Startup Accelerator, LAUNCHub and Neveq. The assembly members are chosen every four years. El trayecto es más largo ya que los comprovincianos deben realizar desde 439 kilómetros de la Ciudad de Mendoza para llegar al cruce sanjuanino que llega a la Región de Coquimbo. Te puede interesar. Sofia's development as a significant settlement owes much to its central position in the Balkans. The Bulgarian Volleyball Federation is the world's second-oldest, and it was an exhibition tournament organised by the BVF in Sofia that convinced the International Olympic Committee to include volleyball as an olympic sport in 1957. EE.UU. [citation needed] During the war, Sofia was flown by the Romanian Air Corps, which engaged on photoreconnaissance operations and threw propaganda pamphlets to the city. [105][106] In 1610 the Vatican established the See of Sofia for Catholics of Rumelia, which existed until 1715 when most Catholics had emigrated. The city has an extensive green belt. Libertad 442, Piura 20001, Peru Indicaciones. [207], A number of secondary language schools provide education in a selected foreign language. [158] Nearly all of these were constructed as competition venues and therefore have seating facilities for several hundred people. [146] Over the past two decades, numerous independent cinemas have closed and most shows are in shopping centre multiplexes. In July 2016 the Vitosha Metro Station was opened on the M2 main line. [43][44] Fog is not unusual, especially in the beginning of the season. were built. The city receives an average precipitation of 625.7 mm (24.63 in) a year, reaching its peak in late spring and early summer when thunderstorms are common. [100], In 1382/1383 or 1385, Sredets was seized by the Ottoman Empire in the course of the Bulgarian-Ottoman Wars by Lala Şahin Pasha, following a three-month siege. Sistema De Localización Satelital Sin Mensualidad, Apoya Al Centro Gerontológico Y Vida Luisa Marcelina, Curso De Lectura Rápida Y Comprensiva En Bucaramanga, Alquilo Apartamento Amoblado Cañaveral por días. Cyril and Methodius National Library are located in Sofia. [203] Consequently, traffic and air pollution problems have become more severe and receive regular criticism in local media. The data says that roughly a third of the total population have already earned a university degree. Obituarios Paseo de los Periodistas #52 Santo Domingo, R.D. El cantante Bad Bunny cambió sus cuentas de redes sociales de públicas a privadas y añadió la frase "me van a extrañar", desatando las reacciones de sus seguidores . Mercadeo A refurbishment project is due to be completed in mid-2019,[131] while the old National Assembly building will become a museum or will only host ceremonial political events. Economía & Negocios There are 16 industrial and logistics parks in Sofia, some sprawling to towns in neighbouring Sofia Province, such as Bozhurishte, Kostinbrod and Elin Pelin. • Increasing are frauds, drug-related crimes, petty theft and vandalism. Sofia concentrates the majority of Bulgaria's leading performing arts troupes. Sredets became a major administrative, economic, cultural and literary hub until its conquest by the Ottomans in 1382. • Puede contactar a Diario La Republica por teléfono al (7) 6347864. Calle 25 # 24A - 16 Edificio Twins Bay, Torre Bancolombia, piso 25 Barrio Manga Teléfono: 5 - 6429400 Cel: 311 - 5219985 Correo: oficinacartagena@larepublica.com.co It is situated in western Bulgaria, at the northern foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the Sofia Valley that is surrounded by the Balkan mountains to the north. [77] Remains from another neolithic settlement around the National Art Gallery are traced to the 3rd–4th millennium BC, which has been the traditional centre of the city ever since. [181] Several office and tech clusters have been established across the city, including Business Park Sofia, Sofia Tech Park, Capital Fort and others. The fall of the strategic city prompted a major and ultimately disastrous invasion of Bulgaria by the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I, which led to his demise at the hands of the Bulgarian army. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7883b9ec7cc3b807 In Sofia there are 607,473 dwellings and 101,696 buildings. The decision was announced in November 2014 by the Evaluation Committee of ACES Europe, on the grounds that "the city is a good example of sport for all, as means to improve healthy lifestyle, integration and education, which are the basis of the initiative.". 61. Twitter. Armeets Arena holds many indoor events and has a capacity of up to 19,000 people depending on its use. It was proposed as a capital by Marin Drinov and was accepted as such on 3 April 1879. It was the first edict legalising Christianity, preceding the Edict of Milan by two years. In 1867 was inaugurated the first chitalishte in Sofia – a Bulgarian cultural institution. During the Communist Party rule, a number of the city's most emblematic streets and squares were renamed for ideological reasons, with the original names restored after 1989.[115]. Regular performances began in 1909. "[102], From the 14th century till the 19th century Sofia was an important administrative center in the Ottoman Empire. The Boyana Film studios was at the centre of a once-thriving domestic film industry, which declined significantly after 1990. A number of shallow rivers cross the city, including the Boyanska, Vladayska and Perlovska. ", "Museum of Socialist Art – National Gallery", "NATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTE – Information for the area of city of Sofia", "Атанас Иширков, България. [70] During the October 2017 – March 2018 heating season, particulate levels exceeded the norm on 70 occasions;[69] on 7 January 2018, PM10 levels reached 632 µg/m3,[72] some twelve times the EU norm of 50 µg/m3. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Your IP: [45] The snowiest recorded winter was 1995/1996 with a total snowfall of 171 cm (67.3 in). [93] In 343 AD, the Council of Sardica was held in the city, in a church located where the current 6th century Church of Saint Sophia was later built. The origin is in the Greek word sophia (σοφία) "wisdom". [157] There are also various other sports complexes in the city which belong to institutions other than football clubs, such as those of the National Sports Academy, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, or those of different universities. The architecture of Sofia's centre is thus a combination of Neo-Baroque, Neo-Rococo, Neo-Renaissance and Neoclassicism, with the Vienna Secession also later playing an important part, but it is most typically Central European. [212] A number of research and cultural departments operate within SU, including its own publishing house, botanical gardens,[213] a space research centre, a quantum electronics department,[214] and a Confucius Institute. Avian Remains from an Early Neolithic Settlement of Slatina (Present Sofia City, Bulgaria). These are among the most sought-after secondary schools, along with Vladislav the Grammarian 73rd Secondary School and the High School of Mathematics, which topped the 2018 preference list for high school candidates. [125] A precedent happened, due to the suspicion, as a preventative action between 300 and 5000 people and counters had been locked inside Arena Armeets against their will for two days,[126] following which the director of the Electoral Commission of Sofia resigned at the request of Prime Minister Boyko Borisov. Blogs Of these 864 do not have any water supply and 688 have other than communal. In 1018, the Byzantines ended Bulgarian rule until 1194, when it was reincorporated by the reborn Bulgarian Empire. A third line was opened in August of 2020 and re-organisation of the previous lines lead to a 4th line being created. [164] In 2015, Sofia was ranked 30th out of 300 global cities in terms of combined growth in employment and real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, the highest one amongst cities in Southeast Europe. [28] The metropolitan region of Sofia is inhabited by a population of 1.66 million. Suscribite a El Diario de la República. [112], In the Second Balkan War, Bulgaria was fighting alone practically all of its neighbouring countries. Theatre is by far the most popular form of performing art, and theatrical venues are among the most visited, second only to cinemas. Some known holders of the title were Kaloyan, Peter and their relative Aleksandar Asen (d. after 1232), a son of Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria (r. 1189–1196). • Bulgaria's largest art museums are located in the central areas of the city. [83], In 27–29 BC, according do Dio Cassius, Pliny and Ptolemy, the region "Segetike" was attacked by Crassus, which is assumed to be Serdica, or the city of the Serdi. Teléfono: (1) 2821055. Weather can be very unstable and dynamic with sudden significant temperature amplitudes. Most prominent churches such as Saint Sofia and Saint George were converted into mosques, and a number of new ones were constructed, including Banya Bashi Mosque built by the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. [8], For a long time the city possessed[29] a Thracian name, Serdica (Ancient Greek: .mw-parser-output .polytonic{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek",Athena,"EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre",Cardo,"Gentium Plus",Gentium,Garamond,"Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",FreeSerif,FreeSans,"Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande",Code2000,sans-serif}Σερδική Serdikē, or Σαρδική Sardikē; Latin: .mw-parser-output .script-latin{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond",Cormorant,Cardo,"ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode New","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond",serif}Serdica or Sardica), derived from the tribe Serdi, who were either of Thracian,[16][18] Celtic,[30] or mixed Thracian-Celtic origin. The driest recorded year was 2000 with a total precipitation of 304.6 mm (11.99 in), while the wettest year on record was 2014 with a total precipitation of 1,066.6 mm (41.99 in). [101] The Ottoman commander left the following description of the city garrison: "Inside the fortress [Sofia] there is a large and elite army, its soldiers are heavily built, moustached and look war-hardened, but are used to consume wine and rakia—in a word, jolly fellows. En la asociación Movimiento de Ciudadanos hacia la República Constitucional (MCRC) (en adelante, " MCRC "), somos responsables del tratamiento de tus datos de carácter personal que llevaremos a cabo desde la página web del Diario Español de la República Constitucional (en adelante, el " Diario "): www.diariorc.com, la cual incluye . [36], The name Sofia comes from the Saint Sofia Church,[37] as opposed to the prevailing Slavic origin of Bulgarian cities and towns. Akadémiai Kiadó, 1977 "As Macedonia itself was in danger, Crassus readily advanced as far as Segetika (-Serdica)", "ВОЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА --[ Военная история ]-- Генов Ц. Русско-турецкая война 1877–1878 гг. 1879–2004". These include the 4th century Rotunda of St. George, the walls of the Serdica fortress and the partially preserved Amphitheatre of Serdica. However, the city is also subject to heat waves with high temperatures reaching or exceeding 35 °C (95 °F) on the hottest days, particularly in July and August. With its developing infrastructure and strategic location, Sofia is a major hub for international railway and automobile transport. After the Liberation War, knyaz Alexander Battenberg invited architects from Austria-Hungary to shape the new capital's architectural appearance.[117]. He considered making Serdica the capital of the Byzantine Empire instead of Constantinople. Manufacturing has registered a strong recovery since 2012, increasing the exports three-fold and the employment by 52% accounting for over 70,000 jobs. [79], In 339 BC Philip II of Macedon destroyed and ravaged the town for the first time. Magazine [168] The total nominal GDP in 2018 was 38.5 billion leva ($22.4 billion), or 33,437 leva ($19,454) per capita,[169][170] and average monthly wages in March 2020 were $1,071, the highest nationally. División Radial. [72] In response to hazardous spikes in air pollution, the Municipal Council implemented a variety of measures in January 2018, like more frequent washing of streets. Basketball and volleyball also have strong traditions in Sofia. Two natural sciences museums—the Natural History Museum and Earth and Man—display minerals, animal species (alive and taxidermic) and rare materials. Ivanova, Svetlana, "Ṣofya", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. [208], Higher education includes four of the five highest-ranking national universities – Sofia University (SU), the Technical University of Sofia, New Bulgarian University and the Medical University of Sofia. The National History Museum, located in Boyana, it has a vast collection of more than 650,000 historical items dating from Prehistory to the modern era, although only 10,000 of them are permanently displayed due to the lack of space. Within the municipality, three-quarters, or 965,328 people are recorded as having access to television at home and 836,435 (64.8%) as having internet. [78][87] It gradually became the most important Roman city of the region. [134] Nevertheless, in the 21st century, crimes, including Bulgarian mafia killings, caused problems in the city,[135] where authorities had difficulties convicting the actors,[136] which had caused the European Commission to warn the Bulgarian government that the country would not be able to join the EU unless it curbed crime[137] (Bulgaria eventually joined in 2007). Being in the centre of the Balkans, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea.[18][19]. There were 3,162 theatric performances with 570,568 people attending in 2014. The Central Railway Station is the primary hub for domestic and international rail transport, carried out by Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ), the national rail company headquartered in the city. Editora Listin Diario. Sofia is the second highest capital of the European Union (after Madrid) and the third highest capital of Europe (after Andorra la Vella and Madrid). Portal digital de noticias del Ecuador y del mundo. From 1530 to 1836, Sofia was the regional capital of Rumelia Eyalet, the Ottoman Empire's key province in Europe. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Ritmo Social Sitio web: larepublica.pe. Serdica was a significant city on the Roman road Via Militaris, connecting Singidunum and Byzantium. Private automobile ownership has grown rapidly in the 1990s; more than 1,000,000 cars were registered in Sofia after 2002. The city houses many cultural institutes such as the Russian Cultural Institute, the Polish Cultural Institute, the Hungarian Institute, the Czech and the Slovak Cultural Institutes, the Italian Cultural Institute, Confucius Institute, Institut Français, Goethe Institut, British Council and Instituto Cervantes which regularly organise temporary expositions of visual, sound and literary works by artists from their respective countries. A view of the valley from the south. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. It was the capital of the important Sanjak of Sofia as well, including the whole of Thrace with Plovdiv and Edirne, and part of Macedonia with Thessaloniki and Skopje. During the Second World War, Bulgaria declared war on the US and UK on 13 December 1941 and in late 1943 and early 1944 the US and UK Air forces conducted bombings over Sofia. [53][54], The geographic position of the Sofia Valley limits the flow of air masses, increasing the chances of air pollution by particulate matter and nitrogen oxide. Of the population aged 15–64 – 265,248 people within the municipality (28.5%) are not economically active, the unemployed being another group of 55,553 people (6%), a large share of whom have completed higher education. Since the 18th century the beylerbeys of Rumelia often stayed in Bitola, which became the official capital of the province in 1826. Noticias, información y opinión sobre Uruguay y el mundo. It seems that the first written mention of Serdica was made during his reign and the last mention was in the 19th century in a Bulgarian text (Сардакіи, Sardaki). It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. Performance & security by Cloudflare. [47] The coldest recorded year was 1893 with an average January temperature of −10.4 °C (13 °F) and an annual temperature of 8.2 °C (46.8 °F). In 1900, the first electric lightbulb in the city was turned on. El Deporte Much of Bulgaria's educational capacity is concentrated in Sofia. [160][161], According to the 2011 census, throughout the whole municipality some 892,511 people (69.1%) are recorded as Eastern Orthodox Christians, 10,256 (0.8%) as Protestant, 6,767 (0.5%) as Muslim, 5,572 (0.4%) as Roman Catholic, 4,010 (0.3%) belonged to other faith and 372,475 (28.8%) declared themselves irreligious or did not mention any faith. Bulgarian rule was restored in 1878. La República es un diario que publica temas de acontecer político nacional e internacional, deportes, espectáculos, tecnología, cultura, arte, cine, economía . These include Tsarigradsko shose, Cherni Vrah, Bulgaria, Slivnitsa and Todor Aleksandrov boulevards, as well as the city's ring road. The median age is 38 though. [23] It was Europe's most affordable capital to visit in 2013. [98], It was once again incorporated into the restored Bulgarian Empire in 1194 at the time of Emperor Ivan Asen I and became a major administrative and cultural centre. Odeon (not part of the Odeon Cinemas chain) shows exclusively European and independent American films, as well as 20th century classics. According to the director of Sofia District Police Directorate, the largest share of the crimes are thefts, making up 62.4% of all crimes in the capital city. Información de Suscripciones. Sofia's geographic location, in the foothills of the weekend retreat Vitosha mountain, further adds to the city's specific atmosphere. These vary from Christian Roman architecture and medieval Bulgarian fortresses to Neoclassicism and prefabricated Socialist-era apartment blocks. Sredets joined the uprising of Peter Delyan in 1040–1041 in a failed attempt to restore Bulgarian independence and was the last stronghold of the rebels, led by the local commander Botko. The infant mortality rate was 5.6 per 1,000, down from 18.9 in 1980. Vitosha is in the south; the Balkan Mountains define the valley's northern fringes. Con el apoyo bipartidista del Congreso y poco menos de mil millones de dólares en fondos federales, el teléfono 988 de ayuda a la salud mental ha ampliado rápidamente su alcance en los seis meses desde que fue lanzado: con más de dos millones de llamadas, mensajes de texto y conversaciones de chat que llegan a raudales. A monitoring station on Eagles' Bridge, where some of the highest particulate matter values were measured, was moved away from the location and has measured sharply lower values since then. [73] Even areas with few sources of air pollution, like Gorna Banya, had PM2.5 and PM10 levels above safe thresholds. Only over 1% of the juridically married do not de facto live within marriage. Heinrichs. [92] which was already not dissimilar to a tetrarchic capital of the Roman Empire. Overall, Sofia has 186 km (116 miles) of railway lines. There are four principal parks – Borisova gradina in the city centre and the Southern, Western and Northern parks. Se renta camioneta de servicio especial de 7 pasajeros, servicio empresarial, turismo, viajes 185000 diario - Teléfono: Restaurante Típico Santandereano y Comidas Rápidas. Euro in a New Production Unit in Sofia/", "Melexis to Invest €75M to Expand Its Operations in Bulgaria", "Lufthansa Technik Sofia invests 30 mln euro to expand its facilities", Sofia infrastructure from the official website of the Municipality, "History of the tramway network in Sofia", "History of the trolleybus network in Sofia", "Public transport Sofia — official website", "Transport Company Bulgaria— official website", "Българска национална телевизия – Новини (Bulgarian National Television – News)", "National Federation of the Taxi Drivers in Bulgaria. Encuentros Digitales, Para contactarnos Marazov, Ivan (ed.). The Thracians, Iztok – Zapad, Sofia, 2011. [48], Summers are quite warm and sunny. The lowest recorded temperature is −31.2 °C (−24 °F) (16 January 1893). Sofia entered a period of economic and political decline in the 17th century, accelerated during the period of anarchy in the Ottoman Balkans of the late 18th and early 19th century, when local Ottoman warlords ravaged the countryside. The highest recorded temperature is 41 °C (106 °F) (5 July 2000 and 24 July 2007). 151–156. Bucaramanga. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The natural growth rate during 2009 was 0.2 per mile, the first positive growth rate in nearly 20 years. It is one of the main stations along BDZ Line 1, and a hub of Lines 2, 5 and 13. [94] In the aftermath of the war, the city was permanently integrated in Bulgaria and became known by the Slavic name of Sredets. [69] The European Commission has taken Bulgaria to court over its failure to curb air pollution. Springs and autumns in Sofia are usually short with variable and dynamic weather. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1998. Sofia Municipality is identical to Sofia City Province, which is distinct from Sofia Province, which surrounds but does not include the capital itself. [49][50] The hottest recorded month was July 2012 with an average temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). The report also noted that no industrial pollution monitoring stations operate in Sofia, even though industrial facilities are active in the city. [132], Under Bulgaria's centralised political system, Sofia concentrates much of the political and financial resources of the country. Some of the biggest telecommunications companies, TV and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and web portals are based in Sofia, including the Bulgarian National Television, bTV and Nova TV. [196] As of 2012[update], the system has 39 km (24 mi) of track. [46] The record snow depth is 57 cm (22.4 in) (25 December 2001). [141] As of 2015[update], the consumer-reported perceived crime risk on the Numbeo database was "high" for theft and vandalism and "low" for violent crimes; safety while walking during daylight was rated "very high", and "moderate" during the night. Many Bulgarian residents of Sofia armed themselves and sided with the Russian forces. Following his capture in 1873, Vasil Levski was transferred and hanged in Sofia by the Ottomans. Smog thus persists over the city as temperature inversions and the mountains surrounding the city prevent the circulation of air masses. Editoriales, Periódicos, Publicidad - Cr 23 # 20-59 Of 207 y 208, Caldas, Manizales - Teléfono: Emisoras de radio, géneros musicales, redes sociales, radiodifusión, producción - Teléfono: Servicio de comunicación, comunicación empresarial, medios de comunicación, impresiones digitales, impresiones - Teléfono: Servicio de impresión de publicidad, imprentas y servicios de impresión, marketing servicios de publicidad, servicios de publicidad, servicios publicitarias,... Teléfono: Somos Paseadores Caninos, amantes de los animales, que décidimos hacer del arte del paseo canino nuestro futuro empresarial. The city was called Atralisa by the Arab traveller Idrisi and Strelisa, Stralitsa or Stralitsion by the Crusaders. The Iskar flows north toward the Balkan Mountains, passing between the eastern city suburbs, next to the main building and below the runways of Sofia Airport, and flows out of the Sofia Valley at the town of Novi Iskar, where the scenic Iskar Gorge begins.[42]. [116] Sofia's architecture combines a wide range of architectural styles, some of which are aesthetically incompatible. The extension of the underground system is hoped to alleviate the city's immense traffic problems. La República, primer periódico económico, empresarial y financiero de Colombia, ofrecemos el mejor análisis, últimas noticias videos e información de mercados locales y del mundo | LaRepublica.co [95] After the conquest of the Bulgarian capital Preslav by Sviatoslav I of Kyiv and John I Tzimiskes' armies in 970–971, the Bulgarian Patriarch Damyan chose Sredets for his seat in the next year and the capital of Bulgaria was temporarily moved there. Known as Serdica in Antiquity and Sredets in the Middle Ages, Sofia has been an area of human habitation since at least 7000 BC. "Als sie die Dentheleten angriffen, kam Crassus diesen zur. In 986, the Byzantine Emperor Basil II laid siege to Sredets but after 20 days of fruitless assaults the garrison broke out and forced the Byzantines to abandon the campaign. Nombre: Oficinas Diario La República. Thus, Sofia became the first capital on the world to be overflown by enemy aircraft.[114]. [188] All major types of transport (except water) are represented in the city. [74] However, a report by the European Court of Auditors issued in September 2018 revealed that Sofia has not drafted any projects to reduce air pollution from heating. The 126-metre (413 ft) Capital Fort Business Centre is the first skyscraper in Bulgaria, with its 36 floors. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7883b9ed2822905b Six new stations were opened in 2009, two more in April 2012, and eleven more in August 2012. The 2014 Aegean Sea earthquake was also noticed in the city. Serdica's citizens of Thracian descent were referred to as Illyrians[80] probably because it was at some time the capital of Eastern Illyria (Second Illyria).[89]. By the time of its liberation the population of the city was 11,649. Un exdiputado hondureño conocerá el viernes si será extraditado o no a EE.UU. [163] It is the economic hub of Bulgaria and home to most major Bulgarian and international companies operating in the country, as well as the Bulgarian National Bank and the Bulgarian Stock Exchange. Copyright © 2016 EDITORA LISTIN DIARIO, S.A. Republicanos investigarán a la familia de Joe Biden, Brasil: “Mega protesta” fracasa ante nervios de autoridades. In the 500s BC, the area became part of a Thracian state union, the Odrysian kingdom from another Thracian tribe the Odrysses. Periodismo independiente, análisis e investigación sobre temas de actualidad. [142] With 1,600 prisoners, the incarceration rate is above 0.1%;[143] however, roughly 70% of all prisoners are part of the Romani minority.[144]. The Georgi Dimitrov Mausoleum, where Dimitrov's body had been preserved in a similar way to the Lenin mausoleum, was demolished in 1999. Other names given to Sofia, such as Serdonpolis (Σερδών πόλις, "City of the Serdi" in Greek) and Triaditza (Τριάδιτζα, "Trinity" in Greek), were mentioned by Byzantine Greek sources or coins. Consulted online on 23 January 2018. ), siendo todavía presidente, en el avión presidencial. Páginas Web - Colombia -... Cordial Saludo, nos permitimos poner a su disposición nuestro moderno Sistema de Localización Satelital que cuenta con una potente aplicación en Internet donde... Teléfono: Panaderías - Cl 4 # 9-62 L- 6 Floridablanca, Santander, Bucaramanga - Teléfono: Contamos Con Tu Apoyo En Jabón Champú Crema Dental Y Todo Lo Que Su Corazón Genoramente Nos Quiera Contribuir Para El Cuidado Diario De Nuestro Adulto Mayores Cuidado... Teléfono: Descubra el más avanzado sistema para el desarrollo de la inteligencia. 5 #1638, Bogotá, Colombia Indicaciones. Entretenimiento Tel:(809) 686-6688 Fax:(809) 686-6595 Over 99.6% of males and females aged over 9 are recorded as literate. After the abolition of Communism in 1989, Sofia witnessed the construction of whole business districts and neighbourhoods, as well as modern skryscraper-like glass-fronted office buildings, but also top-class residential neighbourhoods. The common head of Sofia Municipality and all the 38 settlements is the mayor of Sofia. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. [75] Particulates are now largely measured by a network of 300 sensors maintained by volunteers since 2017. [156] A velodrome with 5,000 seats in the city's central park is undergoing renovation. By the 19th century the Bulgarian population had two schools and seven churches, contributing to the Bulgarian National Revival. Sofia has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb; Cfb if with −3 °C isotherm) with an average annual temperature of 10.9 °C (51.6 °F). Among the architects invited to work in Bulgaria were Friedrich Grünanger, Adolf Václav Kolář, and Viktor Rumpelmayer, who designed the most important public buildings needed by the newly re-established Bulgarian government, as well as numerous houses for the country's elite. The city was also an applicant for the 2014 Winter Olympics, but was not selected as candidate. New residential areas were built in the outskirts of the city, like Druzhba, Mladost and Lyulin. Sofia applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in 1992 and in 1994, coming second and third respectively. Popov, Dimitar (ed.). [69][70] As a result, air pollution levels in Sofia are some of the highest in Europe. Horóscopo, Clasificados ", Jenő Fitz. Besides the city proper, the 24 districts of Sofia Municipality encompass three other towns and 34 villages. [68] Solid fuel used for heating and motor vehicle traffic are significant sources of pollutants. [82] The inscription and Dio Cassius told that the Roman general Crassus subdued the Serdi and behanded the captives. Sofia was declared the national capital in 1879. Über die Segetike (wohl irrtümlich für Serdike, Land der Serden, wie es aus Dio Cass. Top-circulation newspapers include 24 Chasa and Trud. [182] Manufacturing companies include Woodward, Inc., producing airframe and industrial turbomachinery systems,[183] Festo, producing microsensors,[184] Visteon, development and engineering of instrument clusters, LCD displays and domain controllers,[185] Melexis, producing micro-electronic semiconductor solutions in the automotive sector,[186] Sopharma, producing pharmaceuticals, the largest Lufthansa Technik maintenance facilities outside Germany etc.[187]. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, Suleiman Pasha threatened to burn the city in defence, but the foreign diplomats Leandre Legay, Vito Positano, Rabbi Gabriel Almosnino and Josef Valdhart refused to leave the city thus saving it. [38] In these documents the city is called Sofia, but at the same time the region and the city's inhabitants are still called Sredecheski (срѣдечьскои, "of Sredets"), which continued until the 20th century. The city has the 4th-highest number of automobiles per capita in the European Union at 546.4 vehicles per 1,000 people. Dirección. Географически бележки, Придворна печатница, 1910 година, стр. The birth rate per 1000 people was 12.3 per mile and steadily increasing in the last 5 years, the death rate reaching 12.1 per mile and decreasing. "Guttenberg". A notable local basketball team is twice European Champions Cup finalist Lukoil Akademik. Dirección: Jr. Camaná 320, Cercado de Lima Lima - PERÚ Télefonos: 986 685 448 711 6000 Anexos: 1541 Email:suscripciones@glr.pe Libro de Reclamaciones:Libro de Reclamaciones Iztok – Zapad, 2005. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGeographic_Dictionary_of_Bulgaria1980 (. The earliest works where this latest name is registered are the duplicate of the Gospel of Serdica, in a dialogue between two salesmen from Dubrovnik around 1359, in the 14th-century Vitosha Charter of Bulgarian tsar Ivan Shishman and in a Ragusan merchant's notes of 1376. condenó de inmediato la violencia en el país suramericano, tras el asalto del domingo de miles de seguidores radicales del expresidente brasileño Jair Bolsonaro a las sedes del Parlamento, la Presidencia y el Tribunal Supremo en Brasil. During the 1970s and the 1980s multiple ski slopes of varying difficulty were made available. During the Communist era, most sports clubs concentrated on all-round sporting development, therefore CSKA, Levski, Lokomotiv and Slavia are dominant not only in football, but in many other team sports as well. In the 15th and 16th century, Sofia was expanded by Ottoman building activity. A number of ancient Roman, Byzantine and medieval Bulgarian buildings are preserved in the centre of the city. д-р Хасан Бармауи, почетен консул на кралство Йордания в България, пред "Труд": Йордания е врата за България към Близкия Изток", "HE Prime Minister Presides Over Cabinet Regular Meeting", "Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство", "Sofia, Shanghai to become sister cities", "Sofia, Budapest to Cooperate in Culture, Tourism, Economy", "Acordos de geminação, de cooperação e de amizade", Sofia by Night Light: A Photographic Exhibition, Etymological list of provinces of Bulgaria, Institutional seats of the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofia&oldid=1131782374, Populated places established in the 7th millennium BC, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia without Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia without Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from May 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Bulgarian-language sources (bg), Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
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