The Icelandic and Faroese people, and many people in the British Isles, are descendants of Norsemen and Vikings who emigrated from Western Norway during the Viking Age. Bergen and Stavanger are dominant cities. Cities and towns in the region in descending order by population: These are traditional districts that only partially coincide with present-day administrative divisions. The population 1. Old maps of Western Sahara on Old Maps Online. Read about the most beautiful fjords in norway. The Brampton congregation was formed 1 July 1908. and 22 June 1996, the congregation donated their fully furnished church to the Emigration Center. With approximately 16,000 students and 3,000 staff,[27] the University of Bergen (Norwegian: Universitetet i Bergen) is the third largest university in Norway, after the University of Oslo and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. [39] Stavanger has one university, the University of Stavanger with about 8,000 students. [31][32] Bergen University College (Norwegian: Høgskolen i Bergen) is one of 24 state-owned university colleges in Norway. Several locations are occasionally referred to as the "Buckle of the Bible Belt": Bergen has one university, the University of Bergen, and one university college, Bergen University College, with a total of 22,000 students and 3,600 staff. The total area of agricultural in Western Norway is 2 650 square kilometers, which is 5.3% of the total area in the region. The Gulating Act divided the country into the Western counties, which consisted of the former småkongedømmene that existed in the area before the unification of the 800's and then was converted to jarle judge. Search. Regions of Norway. Norway is among the most sparsely populated countries in the Europe with a population of just 5,27 million people (in 2017). Plan your visit to The western fjords, Norway: find out where to go and what to do in The western fjords with Rough Guides. The Green countries are countries that are becoming more and more Westernized and would probably consider themselves as part of Western Europe now. The first commercially important discovery of petroleum on Norway's continental shelf was made at the Ekofisk field in the North Sea late in 1969, just as foreign oil companies were about to give up after four years of exploratory drilling. The average temperature rose 3 degrees. The United Kingdom and the Faroe Islands lie to the west across the North Sea, while Denmark lies south of its southern tip across the North Sea. In 1380, Norway had come under Danish rule, and thus had no royal house or nobility of its own; as a result, for 450 years, Norway did not participate as much in the musical development which occurred in royal (or "cultured") circles throughout the rest of Europe. Stegastein, Western Norway: See 45 reviews, articles, and 80 photos of Stegastein, ranked No.137 on Tripadvisor among 1,112 attractions in Western Norway. The university's academic profile focuses on marine research and co-operation with developing countries. 3750x2013 / 1,23 Mb Go to Map. About half the catch goes into fish meal and oil, but some is processed for human consumption in freezing plants. The north coast of Norway is a bit colder than the western one, and has a subpolar oceanic climate, although a branch of the Gulf Stream arrives here as well. Lamb's meat and mutton is popular in autumn, mainly used in fårikål (mutton stew with cabbage). The Jostedals Glacier, the largest glacier in Europe, is located in the north-central part of the region, while Hardanger Icecap (Hardangerjøkulen) and the Folgefonna Glacier are smaller ice fields in the south. Western Norway (Bokmål: Vestlandet, Vest-Norge; Nynorsk: Vest-Noreg) is the region along the Atlantic coast of southern Norway. Norsk Oljemuseum Stavanger Museum. The Vikings were involved in a wealthy merchant trade, not only in Europe but also including the Byzantine Empire and the Baghdad Caliphate. Western Norway is highly mountainous; in less than 10 kilometers from the Sognefjord, there are peaks that are over 2000 meters in height. The inland fjord areas of Hardanger are more sheltered, with rich fruit districts specializing in apples and cherries. This meant that the North Sea was dry land, a treeless tundra, with long, winding rivers, endless stretches of boggy land and wide, sandy heaths. Every single municipality in Sogn og Fjordane, Sunnmøre (except Ålesund), Hordaland (except Bergen, Askøy and Odda) and Ryfylke (except Strand and Kvitsøy) have selected Nynorsk as the official written language form. The glaciers had thawed and vanished, and extensive oak forests, not unlike those we see today in Central Europe, spread over the low-lying land. [43], The regional airport service was introduced in the 1960s, with 30 airports being served by short take-off and landing aircraft. The Bergen National Academy of the Arts (Kunsthøgskolen i Bergen, approximately 300 students and 100 staff)[37] is one of the two independent institutions of higher learning in the visual arts and design in Norway. A critical problem is how to avoid depleting the fish resources while maintaining the volume. During the next 60 years or so, Viking settlers from Scandinavia and also from Norse colonies in the British Isles—Ireland, Scotland and the Scottish Isles—settled in the country. AARP/Senior. In the same period, the kings’ power increased, and large tax claims caused many to seek freedom and fortune abroad. In both cases a table land is dissected by valleys forming a great escarpment. There are one public and three private specialised universities in Western Norway, each functioning as a national competence centre for the field they represent. No large re-advance of the inland ice occurred during the Younger Dryas. The Bible Belt in Norway traditionally reflects the support for the Christian Democratic Party. [12] Western Norway, Jæren, Karmøy, Vindafjord, Voss, Sunnfjord and Fræna comprises a rich agricultural area. These were Sunnmørafylke (Sunnmøre), Firda County (Fjordane), Sygna County (Sogn), Hordafylke (Hordaland), Rygjafylke (Rogaland) and Egdafylke (Agder).[5]. Late June to early August is when summer is at its peak. It is generally regarded as Norway's most functional region.[3]. The emigrant archives now include 96,000 names of emigrants from the two counties of Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane up to 1924. The public universities of Western Norway are: Currently there are no private universities in Western Norway, although BI Norwegian Business School in Bergen and Stavanger have tried to advance to a full university. Settlements were established in the southeast corner of Ireland including in Dublin, Waterford and Wexford. Geography . 3750x2013 / 1,23 Mb Go to Map. Search Lonely Planet. The bedrock, exposed in about 40 percent of the area, was scoured and polished by the movements of these materials. But in spite of this the majority of the inhabitants here (56%) use Bokmål (because Bokmål is predominant in the cities). Another notable example of wooden architecture is the Bryggen Wharf in Bergen, consisting of a row of narrow wooden structures along the quayside. The final deglaciation is poorly dated in Sunnmøre, while further south in Nordfjord, it started slightly before 12,300 B.P., followed by a major retreat. {{preprice}} This wide landlocked county is home to great lakes, major rivers and the highest mountains in the Nordic countries. Western Norway has the lowest unemployment rates, lowest crime rates, smallest public sector, fewest people on welfare and the most innovative economy in the country. 1951", "Table 14 14 Sogn- og Fjordane. The band's musical profile is a mix of Norwegian folk music, Celtic music and rock. [30] In addition, he has given the university several individual gifts of 50 million NOK. Panama. Scandic Hotels – in all major cities from north to south, Nordic Choice Hotels – a different hotel company, Hostelling International – the door to Norway, Radisson Blu Hotels – discover your favourite destinations, Widerøe – the largest regional airline in Scandinavia, AutoEurope – always a smooth car rental experience, Vy express – travel with bus throughout Norway, DFDS – Europe’s leading ferry operator 2012-2020, Rent-A-Wreck – the smart car rental alternative, Arctic Campers – Norway’s camper van rental, NOR-WAY Bussekspress – travel green with express busses, Hurtigruten – "The World’s Most Beautiful Sea Voyage", Authentic Scandinavia – exciting Norway tours, Norrøna Hvitserk – expeditions and adventure holidays, Fjord Tours – experience Norway in a nutshell® with one ticket, 50 Degrees North – unforgettable tailor-made and small group tours to Norway, Discover Norway – skiing, biking and hiking tours in Norway, Norwegian Holidays – low-price package holidays with Norwegian. He also saw to that Myllarguten played with him in concert, presenting a rural traditional musician to an urban audience for the very first time, in February 1849, at the very height of Norwegian romantic nationalism. During springtime the most amazing colours burst forth to honour the warmth of the rising sun. Make sur… The fjords of western Norway has been rated as the world's top tourist destination by National Geographic Magazine. The elections from 2001 to 2009 had the following vote distribution: Western Norway has 22 cities/towns. Telephone (Toll Free) ... Denne prisen er tilgjengelig for Best Western Rewards-medlemmer som har nok poeng til å innløse tilbudet Bookingkode Firma . - When most people think of Norway, the Western Fjords area is what they picture, with its stunningly beautiful deep waterways carved through rugged mountains by ice age glaciers. The church was reconsecrated by the Bishop of Bjørgvin, Ole Danholt Hagesæther, 6 July 1997.[7]. [8][9] A study of Sognefjord suggest that the fluvial and glacial erosion that made the fjords has followed structural weaknesses in the crust. Vestland is also the name of a county consisting of two former counties, viz. Effective boats and weapons made the Vikings feared among contemporary Christian Europeans. Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane. Caribbean. This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 05:33. It covers an area of 58,582 km2 (22,619 sq mi). Fjord Norway has stunning scenery with deep blue fjords, flowing waterfalls, and sharp, snow-capped mountains that tower high above the water – as well as both solitary islands and some of Norway… [28] In 2002, the university was awarded three national centres of excellence in climate research, petroleum research and medieval studies. At the same time, it forms the basis of a large fish-processing industry and offers seasonal employment for many farmers. They migrate across the plateau during the year, moving from their winter grazing lands on the east side of the Hardangervidda, where they graze on lichen, to their breeding grounds in the more fertile west of the plateau. Prior to the 18th century, there is scant written record of what kind of music was played in Norway, but there is a large aural tradition. Norwegian settlers moved into the North Sea westward to Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Shetland, Orkney, Isle of Man and the Hebrides. VAR 3.5°5'E (2015) ANNUAL DECREASE 8' Edit. In the map above the countries in blue are considered western countries, although during the cold war Germany was split into East and West. Guide to the 10 Best Fjords in Norway. Excavations and rock art tells us that it was in Rogaland that the first humans settled in Norway, when the ice retreated after the last ice age ca. Western Norway is one of the wettest regions in Europe, with precipitation in the mountains near the coast of about 3,500 mm per year on average, and exceeding 5,000 mm in peak years. Western Norway is the third largest region in Norway by area. Today it is estimated that 60% of the Icelandic population are descendants of people from Western Norway.[6]. The southern portion of the country is the most populated part of Norway. County. In western Norway there are several roads with very narrow stretches where even small cars can not pass easily. Of the 26 airports in Western Norway,[42] 15 are public,[43] and 11 are operated by the state-owned Avinor. This map was created by a user. In collaboration with the Norwegian Public Roads Administration, Nordeca has launched a series of maps which encompass all the amazing sights and experiences along the Norwegian Scenic Routes in Norway. Population 1 January and population changes during the year. 1951", "Populations in municipalities rapidly increasing", https://web.archive.org/web/20090821203824/http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/03/folkfram/tab-2009-06-11-06.html, "Population, by age and county. As soon as there was dry land the first plants took root and with them came animals, birds and insects. Oppland is a county in Norway. 2006–2010", "Donerer 250 millioner til Universitetet i Bergen", "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004", "FT.com / Business Education / Masters in management", "British International School of Stavanger", "Norway, Stavanger: International School of Stavanger", "University of Stavanger – Norway – About us", "Tildeling av einerett for drift av 16 ruteområde", "Hurtigruten – The World's Most Beautiful Voyage", "Population and land area in urban settlements", Nærøyfjord and Geirangerfjord Unesco world heritage, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Norway&oldid=995847409, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Norwegian-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Cleanup tagged articles without a reason field from June 2010, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from June 2010, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial fjords, some 50,000 islands. But when you come and visit, you will find that Fjord Norway has loads of other gems for you to explore. The people who lived there must now find a new land. It covers an area of 58,582 km (22,619 sq mi). The erosion rate of the cirque glacier was 0.9 mm/year. Sunnmøre was ice-free during an interstadial 28,000–38,000 B.P. Later, during the Allerød, the inland ice retreated at least 50 km, but nearly reached the sea again during the Younger Dryas re-advance, ending at 10,000 B.P. Christianity (Catholicism) became the dominant religion in Norway in the 11th century, but the religion was probably known among Norwegians already in the 7th century. Zoom Map. As the climate slowly improved and the Scandinavian peninsula rose from the grip of the ice, plants and animals started to invade the new territory. The most important national routes are part of the European route scheme, and the most prominent are the E39 going north-south through the entire region. 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) With about 16,000 students, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences is one of the largest higher education institutions in Norway. But in Hordaland and Rogaland the users of Nynorsk are a minority (42% and 26%, respectively). Many waterfalls flow into the fjords, with the Syv Systre, Toka Gorge, and Vørings Falls (Vøringsfossen) among the best known. Life was hard for the animals and plants in the high mountains, as they were pressed up towards the highest peaks, which rose like islands from a sea of forest. There was therefore a Celtic element among the first inhabitants. The map above represents Norway, one of the northernmost countries of the world. However, in the Sunnmøre–Nordfjord area many local glaciers formed outside the inland ice during the Younger Dryas. Here are a number of the plants which cannot tolerate frost, for example the star hyacinth (scilla verna) and the purple heather (erica purpurea), which are otherwise only found in England, Ireland and further south. 1,557 are from Baháʼí Faith, Judaism, Sikhism and other related religions. Weather; Sea Marks; Harbours; Tidal Scale; Sport Western Norway, as well as other parts of historical regions of Norway, shares a common history with Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Iceland and to a lesser extent the Netherlands and Britain. While almost all red deer in Norway are found here, there are few moose. highest point: The E16 road to Oslo passes through the Lærdalstunnelen, the longest road tunnel in the world. In the beginning there has been sure short visits by people from the south who hunted along the coast. Discover the past of Western Sahara on historical maps. 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