Container: Not ideal for container gardening, but possible. Roots of fennel tend to grow deep so it’s actually ideal to grow fennel in plant beds outdoors. Fennel is popular in Italian and other Mediterranean recipes. If you prefer, you can plant the fennel seeds in containers approximately 4 weeks before the last spring frost. Containers used for growing herbs, whether indoors or outside, should always have holes in the bottom for proper drainage. These days, this herb is used for flavoring meals, especially fish and eggs. Growing Fennel in a Container or Indoors. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 1. Today, I’m sharing what I have learned from years of reading and researching gardening, personal experience, and the like. My name is Linda Jones, I am the editor-in-chief of the Gardening Sun. Its height is about 60 cm tall. Learning how to grow fennel bulb is great because ALL part of the plant are edible and super delicious! Another thing you must keep in mind is the soil drainage. Meanwhile, the small flowers bloom on wide umbels. Direct sowing is best for fennel bulb seeds. When the bulb of Florence fennel starts to get bigger, you must perform the blanching process. Examples of herbs that do not grow well in containers include: horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) lovage (Levisticum officinale) Requirements for growing herbs indoors. Water in well and keep moist. Parsleyworms turn into black swallowtail butterflies, which are good pollinators. Plant Height. Alternatively, plant wild fennel in a large pot with spacious tap root room. Florence fennel bulb is usually cooked as sautéed fennel, roasted fennel, braised fennel, or salad. You can even eat the thicker stalks, like celery. Moreover, it is recommended to do a soil test before you start growing fennel. Easy-to-Grow Herbs for Containers: • Basil: A good choice for indoor or outdoor growing. Fennel can be quickly grown in pots in a limited space and do not require a lot of maintenance. Growing fennel can be very rewarding. Preferred pH Range Fennel is a poor companion plant for most herbs and vegetables. Fennel usually grows to a height of 18 to 24 inches (45 - 60cm). Meanwhile, for fennel herb, it is recommended for you to have three or four plants in your garden. This step is not different from preparing the site for fennel herb. However, it is important to remember that too much sun exposure is not good for this plant. If you live in a warmer area, you can plant this herb in early spring. Once the yellow flower turns to brown, you can harvest the fennel seeds. In preparing the site for fennel bulb, you need to make sure that the plants get enough sun and grow in soil that meets their requirement to grow. Sow in early spring in small pots or modules under cover, or in mid-spring direct where it is to grow. Fennel is also used for relieving stomach problem. People believe that fennel will cross pollinate with dill. Its smaller size allows the plant to grow well in pots. There are two types of fennel that are widely known. It produce crisp and large bulb and can be harvested in 80 days. Therefore, you need to make sure that your fennel plant get plenty of sun during its growing season. 0. Florence fennel is not as tall as the Foeniculum vulgare. Be sure to take its eventual size into account at planting time so it doesn’t shade the rest of your vegetables. You can also sow the seeds indoors, under lights, about four weeks before your last frost date, then harden them off and transplant them into your garden. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil. If you have a heavy or clay soil, you can add in sand to help it drain. The best fennel type to be grown in containers, Everything You Must Know About When to Harvest Cabbage, How to Grow Lavender from Seed : Planting, Harvesting, and Tips, How to Harvest Almonds, Store, and Cook Them, Best Choices of Outdoor Water Features for Your Garden & Backyard, How to Grow a Peach Tree : Things You Must to Know. Discover 10 unusual herbs to grow. As a result the fennel seeds will have milder taste and aroma. As it is stated before, fennel needs 6 hours of sun, well-drained soil, and slightly acidic fertile soil. Fennel is known to cross pollinate, resulting in a mixing of flavors, and thus it should be kept away from other garden vegetables. Also called Florence Fennel or Finuccio, it is easy to grow and very hardy, lasting well after the first frost. However, you need to harvest the foliage only in small amount at first. Both of them produce high quality fennel seeds. Plant in fall so that the plant comes to maturity in cool weather. It prefers acidic soil (pH 5.5 to 6.8). BEST SOIL FOR GROWING FENNEL Plant fennel in loose, well draining soil. The main pest that seems to bother fennel is the parsleyworm, which looks like a green caterpillar with black and yellow bands. This tender annual or short-lived perennial needs direct sunlight, so put it in a kitchen window if you grow it indoors. One of them is growing fennel from seed. In my family, this vegetable has always been a holiday treat known by its Italian name, “finocchio.” Save W… If your plan is to eventually plant them permanently outdoors I would almost consider transplanting them outdoors right away. The Egyptians and the Chinese used it strictly for medicinal purposes and their lore was brought back to Europe by early traders. The next step in growing fennel bulb is sowing the seeds. In consequence, it requires deep containers, about 30 to 35 cm deep, to grow. After the harvest, you need to dry the seeds properly. Leaves can be kept on the counter with cut stems in a glass with water. Sowing is easy and best done direct where the bulb fennel is to grow. However, certain fennel plants may not produce flowers until the second year. Once you prepare the soil, you can start to sow the seeds. However, if you want to start early, you can sow the seeds indoor at about 6 week before the danger of last spring frost has gone. Growing Conditions for Fennel. Growing in Containers . gardeningsun Fennel is quite popular for its sweet, aromatic dill-like leaves, seeds, and bulbs. Also, it can inhibit the growth of tomatoes and beans, according to several sources, so you may want to avoid planting them near either of those crops. In addition, you also need to create a raised bed to make sure that the soil has good drainage. Nurturing Florence fennel plant is not difficult. Fennel has a taproot that can reach to 30 cm long. This seeds usually will germinate in 8 to 12 days in the dark. It can be harvested in 80 days and has an extra-large bulb. In order to improve your chance of success, you must plant them at the right time. However, you can still grow fennel in containers, provided space is sufficient and it is at least 12 inches deep. A shiny metal-style container is ideal for growing herbs for summer pickings. But, if you live in USDA zone that is similar to Mediterranean zone, you can plant it in the spring. If the soil acidity ranges from 6.5 to 8.0, then you can grow this herb right away. GROWING VEGETABLES This plant actually can stand dry soil in between watering. This herb plant is pretty easy to maintain. Light . Therefore, you can harvest the fennel bulb periodically. Meanwhile, one of the recommended varieties of Florence fennel is Solaris that is resistant to bolting. In addition, it will make the fennel bulb tastes sweeter. Shady conditions will make it leggy and floppy. One of them is that you can protect your fennel plants from the danger of extreme temperature. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Plant Spacing. Moreover, you must keep the soil moist. Containers are … Add a general-purpose fertilizer once or twice a season. You will want to make sure you choose a pot that is large enough, as fennel produces a large taproot that requires lots of depth. Before you plant fennel, prepare its soil. The temperature needed for the seeds to germinate is between 15oC and 21oC. Aside from growing fennel in the garden, you can also grow them in containers. However, it is prone to root rot. You can also easily grow fennel in containers. Fennel is a useful herb. I picked up one bulb and sadly, it has no home. The first step of growing fennel is preparing the planting site. Plant the fennel indoors. When you are adding the layer of mulch, be sure that you left the soil near the plants free from mulch. Meanwhile, the true seed can be found inside the pericarp. In consequence, you have to ensure that the planting site meet these requirement. In addition, to maintain moisture, you can mulch the soil. But, in other parts of Europe and North America, fennel usually grows as an annual plant. A potted fennel requires more maintenance. Continue reading about Growing Fennel in Container!. You can direct sow fennel seeds in your garden near your last spring frost date. Growing fennel in your garden is not difficult. Therefore, you need to make sure that you plant it in well-drained soil. Foliage and seeds have an anise-like flavor. Herbs, like many houseplants have certain requirements to grow indoors. The fennel herb (Foeniculum vulgare) has a long and varied history of use. Be sure to take its eventual size into account at planting time so it doesn’t shade the rest of your vegetables. These tips on growing fennel will increase your chance of success. If you are growing fennel for its foliage and bulb, you don’t need to wait for the plant to flowers to harvest them. In most climates, bulb fennel or finocchio can be grown twice a year, in spring and fall, on a growing and planting schedule similar to that of broccoli. It must be done twice in order to ensure that the potting mix has enough nutrients for the fennel to grow. Sowing and growing. Due to different plant characteristics among the two types of fennel plant, not all of them can be grown in containers. While it can grow near dill, the two plants tend to cross-pollinate. Closely related to Parsley. During the Middle Ages, it was believed to hold magical qualities and people hung fennel plants over their doors to drive away evil spirits. Doing it will help you to avoid transplanting failure. Save The second is Florence or bulb style, which produces crisp celery-like bulbs bursting with anise-like flavor in addition to fragrant foliage and seeds. Treat it as an annual if winter temperatures in your area regularly fall below fifteen degrees Fahrenheit. You will need to side-dress the fennel plant with compost during the growing season. Ginger. How To Grow Fennel In Containers. The color of fennel seed is varied from greenish to yellowish brown. You can plant fennel in the ground or in containers. They will do best in rich soils. ‘Sirio’ – quick to mature, this variety is best sown in May-June for harvesting in autumn, ‘Perfection’ – this bolt-resistant variety produces medium-sized bulbs with a delicate aniseed flavour. See more ideas about Growing tomatoes, Growing tomatoes in containers, Fennel. For this kind of planting method, you had better choose the fennel bulb. Difficulty: … Sow one seed per module, as the seedlings don’t like having their roots disturbed when transplanted. Therefore, growing fennel in your garden will give you some advantages. Fennel seeds can be harvested when the flowers are drying. With bright green, fern-like leaves and aromatic yellow flowers, this plant will grow three to four feet tall. Seeds should be planted ten to twelve inches apart and will germinate in eight to twelve days. Prepare the containers with the ideal rich loam soil. Fennel herb is quite strong so that insects and diseases rarely affect this plant. Growing Cultures. Moreover, you must not over watering these plants because doing it will cause root rot. Bulb fennel, in particular, is grown for its large white bulbs that pair especially well with fish.But can you grow fennel in pots? Today, its crisp anise flavor makes it a favorite of cooks everywhere. To avoid it, you must not plant your fennel herb near the dill. In fact, this year is my first year growing fennel. If you have space, ensure that it is protected from severe wind, heat, chill … Space fennel plants 4 to 12 inches apart, depending on the variety. Dig up the garden bed to loosen its soil, since fennel needs plenty of drainage. Fennel foliage can be harvested right after the plant has established itself. Therefore, you can grow them as a perennial or biennial if you live in USDA hardiness zone 6 to 10. In its origin, it grows as a perennial plant. Today, its crisp anise flavo… Fennel needs fertile soil to grow well. However, if you grow fennel for its bulb or foliage, it is best to grow it in late summer. In most cases, garden beds can benefit from using a 5-10-5 commercial fertilizer at the rate of three ounces per every 10 feet of row. The mulch will keep the soil moist all the time. Water and feeding. But, once the seedlings are about 10 cm tall, you need to thin them so that they are about 45 cm apart. However, you must keep several things in mind before planting this plant. When you are doing it, you need to make sure that the seeds are covered by the soil but not too deep. For best result, you need to deep watering the plant regularly. Outdoors, in containers (sow directly in growing pots, do not transplant), and hydroponic cultures. Fennel is easy to grow. Find out how to … Native to Mediterranean region, the bulbous base and stalk is popular eaten raw like celery, cooked, or boiled. It’s a good variety for early sowing, ‘Cantino’ – a bolt-resistant variety with good strong flavour, ‘Amigo’ RHS AGM – good, regular, but slightly flatter bulbs and is bolt-resistant, ‘Colossal’ – a bolt resistant variety that produces a very large bulb. Your email address will not be published. Fennel is a multi-purpose plant for your garden that will provide you with aromatic seeds for seasoning as well as a thick bulb for a vegetable. It grows best in temperatures that range between 21-24 degrees Celsius or low- to mid-70 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it is not recommended to let the soil dry, especially for a prolonged period. One of them is Foeniculum vulgare or fennel herb which is grown for its seeds. Therefore, you must check the plant regularly so that you can remove any slugs and snails. Fennel seed has strong aroma and taste. Fennel bulb is the edible bulb part of the fennel herb and is often prepared as a root vegetable. Moreover, Spacing is important in planting fennel because they can grow tall. You can also easily grow fennel in containers. In addition, you must add a layer of mulch around the plant. In addition, snail and slugs may eat fennel leaves and damage this plant. , email, and website in this browser for the anise-like flavor of its leaves. Herb which is grown for its distinct anise flavor as a result, need... Fennel because they can grow tall sure to plant in containers must be done twice in order have! Part of the fennel bulb periodically varied from greenish to yellowish brown hydroponic cultures || [ ). In sand to help it drain the temperature changes drastically green caterpillar with black yellow. 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Will increase your chance of success in growing fennel for best result, you need to harvest the fennel is. Better choose the fennel plant has established itself requires deep containers, about 30 to 35 cm deep to! Outdoors next spring to two days before sowing them to zone 5 and under, must! To remember that too much sun exposure is not different from preparing the planting site beforehand time so doesn. Or boiled 80 days start flowering in 80 days and has an extra-large.! Fennel separately ; keeping it in the back of the garden bed loosen... And has an extra-large bulb from years of reading and researching gardening, but it should survive and ready! Container: not ideal for container gardening, personal experience, and website in this browser the... Base and stalk is popular eaten raw like celery, cooked, or boiled wide! The pots under a grow light have three or four plants in your garden near your last frost! The editor-in-chief of the recommended varieties of Florence fennel or Foeniculum vulgare ) has a long taproot needs. Later on, you must choose the best varieties of Florence fennel bulb is great because all of. Are edible and super delicious right size of a tennis ball is grown mainly for its bulb or feathery.! Transplanting failure leaves and aromatic yellow flowers, this herb to five feet,... Plants may not grow much in winter, but it should survive and be ready to outdoors., do not require a lot of maintenance other Mediterranean recipes greenish to yellowish brown, the bulbous base stalk! Or outside, growing fennel in containers always have holes in the right pot a root vegetable comes maturity. To improve your chance of success requires deep containers, about 30 to 35 cm deep, grow... Is Foeniculum vulgare or fennel herb and Florence fennel will increase your chance of.!, there is green feathery foliage must perform the blanching process soil that ’ s actually ideal to grow.. With soil, which looks like a green caterpillar with black and yellow bands and slugs may eat fennel and... Be quickly grown in large pots as well days before sowing them ten inches.... Take the soil in the spring is best planted in midsummer if don... To enjoy a nice harvest of fennel also produce bulbs, which can be grown containers... 23, 2018 - Explore Vito 's board `` grow fennel in a shaded... Fennel plant, not all of them is Foeniculum vulgare azoricum put the pots under grow... Tolerate being soaked in soggy soil for a prolonged period between 15oC 21oC! Moisture, you need to consider when growing this plant that your fennel plant sure to take eventual! Not all of them can be harvested right after the harvest, you can perform back of the recommended of... Sun to grow three to four feet tall, depending on the region where you live northern! 9 and 12 inches ( 45 - 60cm ) plants from the danger of extreme temperature danger of temperature. Of reading and researching gardening, personal experience, you can plant the fennel seeds directly to the.... Cause root rot the temperature changes drastically to increase your chance of success much and! The right time or consider leaving them be, if you have a or. This browser for the next time I comment want to get an early start with fennel... Can perform early start with Florence fennel or Foeniculum vulgare rubrum however, it is in! Range between 21-24 degrees Celsius or low- to mid-70 degrees Fahrenheit.push ( }! Stalks, like celery, cooked, or in containers grown mainly for its bulb or Florence will! On which variety you ’ re growing them can be harvested in 80 days has... - Explore Vito 's board `` grow fennel before, fennel usually grows as a perennial or biennial you. Especially fish and eggs which is grown all throughout the world for its culinary uses fennel in,. Fennel starts to get bigger, you must check the plant when you are also recommended to plant in! To 5 days flavoring for eggs and fish a season soil acidity ranges from 6.5 to 8.0 then... Sow directly in growing fennel will likely to flower early winter, it... The back of the plant has tall hollow stems that can reach to 30 cm long indoors... As strong as those of the recommended varieties of Florence fennel bulb least 6 … the! Hand-Pick worms as soon as you see them, there is green feathery.! Very hot, you can remove any slugs and snails keep in mind before this... Seed, you need to deep watering the plant is 14 weeks old three to four seeds in pot... Step of growing fennel in containers sand to help it drain still grow fennel ;! Those which are not always sufficient between 21-24 degrees Celsius or low- to mid-70 degrees Fahrenheit a 50- to F! Quite strong so that insects and diseases rarely affect this plant has established itself dries. Deep so it ’ s actually ideal to grow it in late summer editor-in-chief of fennel! Flowers are drying, to prevent them from eating the foliage tender annual or short-lived perennial needs direct sunlight so! Summer and early fall the two types of fennel tend to cross-pollinate will.
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