Horse Humor. Because injury or damage to your horse’s hooves can severely impact their capabilities, it is important to develop an understanding of proper care practices. While there is some belief that black hooves are stronger than white hooves, that’s just a myth. Over the course of 12 months, the average horse will be able to grow an entire new hoof. The hard exterior of horse hooves is made of keratin, which is the same substance that our fingernails are made out of. The structure of the sole is similar to that of the hoof wall; however, the keratin found in the sole is more easily rubbed or worn down than that found in the hoof wall. News and Events. Injury to the coronary band can result in damage to the hoof wall or disrupt proper hoof growth to the point where the horse may no longer be rideable. The sole also helps to protect the inner workings of the hoof, and is designed to bear internal weight transferred through the border of the sole rather than weight from the ground. Your Stories. This layer of the hoof is similar to our fingernails, without nerves or blood vessels. The same stuff your hair and fingernails are made from is what make up the hard outer shell of your horse’s hooves. Made from horizontal layers of keratin, it protects the sensitive foot inside. Hoof glue was invented in ancient times and has been in continuous use for over 5,000 years. The outer structures include the hoof wall, coronary band, periople, and the laminar layer. By. The hard outer layer of the horse hoof is called the hoof wall. This cushion acts as the primary method of shock absorption for horses. Farrier "Talk" - Understanding Horseshoeing Terminology, The Mane Attraction – Tips for Achieving a Beautiful Mane & Tail, Under the Sun – Protecting Your Horse from Sun Damage and Sunburn, Ticks Bite – How to Protect Your Horse against Ticks, Hoof Anatomy: What Horse Hooves are Made of. Underneath JELL-O’s jiggly wholesomeness lurks a secret many consumers are disconcerted to learn: JELL-O is made from gelatin, an animal product rendered from … What are some of the most common hoof problems? If a horse damages the internal structures of the hoof, it can cause a lameness. The visible outer structure of a horse hoof is called the hoof wall and is comprised of a keratinous material that grows continuously. The inner wall of the hoof is more pliable than the hard outer wall. This small bone is largely responsible for allowing the hoof to tilt and accommodate for uneven terrain. No hoof, no horse—there are seven major parts that make up a horse's hoof, and if any of those is unhealthy, the horse may be lame and therefore unfit for riding. What are horses' hooves made of? The first part of the hoof that you see is the hoof wall. To learn about how often your horse’s hooves need to be attended to, check out our article. However, horse hooves are much more complex. The Thinking Rider. By developing an appreciation of and knowledge of the complexity of a horse’s hoof, I hope that you will be able to provide your horse with the hoof care they both need and deserve. The hoof wall can either be black or white. Horse hooves are primarily made of keratin. There are several different components of which one should be aware. The sensitive nerves in the frog communicate to your horse where his feet are and help him feel the surface on which he is standing. At the top of the hoof wall is the coronary band. A small number of horse breeds grow extra-long hairs below their knees and hocks, sometimes covering their hooves completely. Wall. Hi! It does exactly what the name implies: it is a cushion of cartilaginous material with some “give,” acting as one of the main shock absorbers in the hoof. The hoof wall is made of a rigid fibrous structural protein called keratin, which is the primary material in hair, nails, feathers, and hooves. This site is owned and operated by Wild Wire Media LLC. What Are Horse Hooves Made Of. Once the digital cushion is “crushed,” it will not regenerate. Hooves grow continuously. 320. There are many things you can do regularly to contribute to the overall health of your horse’s hooves. Horse Training Videos. I hope you found this article helpful! The navicular bone helps stabilize the coffin bone and allows for some tilt over uneven ground. The keratin in a horse’s hoof is layered in horizontal sheets, in order to add strength and minimise the extent of any damage that could split the hoof irreparably in the event of a crack. A horse’s hooves play a key role in its ability to survive and function. The new hoof wall tissue that is found in the periople eventually hardens into the hard outer layer of keratinous material. The horse’s hoof is made up of all components of the equine diet, including protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. The tissue, bones, and tendons found within the horse hoof are responsible for support, shock absorption, and flexibility on uneven surfaces. If you notice strange behavior or an odd appearance to your horse’s hooves, it is important to consult your veterinarian immediately. Evidence of the vanished toes remains. These questions and more will be answered throughout the course of this article. Caused by trauma to the hoof. It is the primary growth and nutritional source for the hoof wall. The best way to gauge the health of your horse’s sole is to inspect the tissues of the white line that is found between the hoof wall and the sole. Without healthy hooves, your horse will be unable to participate in the tasks that both of you enjoy. Proper care improves biomechanical efficiency and prevents lameness. Thank you for reading, and happy trails! The first thing that comes to mind is the hard, outer layer of the hoof. Early treatment of these common ailments will provide you with the best possible outcome. Hooves have to be considered as a plastic structure and their time-related, very complex changes can be considered in the short term (days/weeks), in the medium term (the horse's lifespan) and in the long term (the evolution of equids). A healthy sole will also prevent germs and disease from entering the hoof and wreaking havoc. The most visible portion of the horse hoof is the outer layer. My Collections. What Are Your Horse’s Hooves Made Of? Although it is often overlooked, the coronary band is responsible for supplying nutrients to the hoof wall and acts as a significant blood supply. The coffin bone is largely responsible for the shape of the hoof. Apparel. Blogs. The extensor tendon attaches to the front of the coffin bone and straightens the leg; whereas, the deep digital flexor tendon runs down the back of the leg and wraps around the navicular bone, bending and flexing the leg. The job of the hoof wall is to provide stability and support, absorbing shock as the horse moves. The gelatin is found in the hooves, just we mentioned in the beginning when we were talking about glue made from horses. Horses with a long toe, low-heel conformation may have a compromised digital cushion, as the heels are load-bearing more weight than normal and it slowly compresses the cushion’s thickness. To learn how to wrap a horse hoof, click here. 0. A health hoof wall should be smooth and is usually constant in color. It’s made up of several different parts, all serving a different purpose, yet working in symmetry to keep the horse sound and healthy. The Safe Start. Sections of this page. It is the largest bone in the hoof and helps to shape the hoof wall. When the white line area becomes impaired, it allows germs to enter and separate the layers of the hoof wall. It is important to trim the hoof wall regularly as it grows about ⅜ inches each month. The hoof can be broken into three different areas for better understanding of its structures and purposes: outside, underside and inside. Horses We'd Like to Own. They also include tissue, bone, nerves, and tendons that all work together to provide stability and protection. It protects the digital cushion beneath it, aids in traction and circulation in the hoof, and partly acts as a shock absorber when the horse moves. It is used in fine woodworking and violin making, among other things. Equinehelper.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. What are horses' hooves made of? Often identified by discoloration to the sole or the hoof wall. But it’s important to look for the root cause of the hoof issue, before you find the right home remedy. I’ve spent my whole life around horses, and I currently own a POA named Tucker. Do you love horses? If the condition of your horse’s hoof wall is in question, you may consider damage or injury to the coronary band as the culprit. What Horse Hooves Are Made Of: Complete Guide; Why Horses Yawn: Everything You Need To Know; Legal Information. Without the stabilization and flexibility provided by the navicular bone, your horse would be unable to tilt its hoof in any direction. To learn how to wrap a horse hoof, Cleaning a Horse’s Hooves: Easy Illustrated Guide, Top 8 Horse Documentaries You Need To Watch, Horse Training Books: Top 10 Horse Training Books To Read, 10 Best Dog Breeds That Do Well With Horses, What Horse Hooves Are Made Of: Complete Guide. For this reason, it is important to learn some of the most common warning signs of various hoof ailments. One of the first chores you learn to do as a beginning rider is grooming your horse. Camarillo White Horse In order to provide correct care for the horse’s hooves, owners need to have an understanding of their construction. The horse cannot feel this part of the hoof, but the keratin is hard and provides an excellent barrier to protect the inner hoof structures. This band encircles the top of the hoof wall and is usually light in color. This hoof wall has three sections, known as the outer layer, the middle layer, and the inner layer. They are boiled and filtered several times, dried out and then ground into a powder material to use in making products such as Jello. Cracks can make the internal structures vulnerable to potentially damaging substances, like gravel or germs. The underside of a horse hoof protects the hoof, supports the weight of the horse, and provides the horse with better traction. These grooves should be carefully cleaned and maintained to avoid thrush or other diseases from developing. You can learn more here. We also find gelatin in many other animals such as ducks. The inside of the hoof is comprised of three bones: coffin bone, navicular bone, and short pastern bone. Because the laminar layer is more pliable than the hoof wall, it provides an added layer of protection for the more delicate yet important inner hoof. There are two major tendons that help support and move the bones – the extensor tendon and the deep digital flexor tendon. You know how your lips get sticky when eating barbecue or another slow-cooked meat? But it’s a little more complicated than that. “Underneath JELL-O’s jiggly wholesomeness lurks a secret many consumers are disconcerted to learn: JELL-O is made from gelatin, an animal product rendered from the hides and bones of animals, typically pork skins, pork, horses, cattle bones, and split cattle hides. The frog under your horse’s feet absorbs shock (Non-horsey people always find this bit fascinating!) However, … To learn how to properly clean out your horse’s hooves, check out our article Cleaning a Horse’s Hooves: Easy Illustrated Guide. The coronary band encircles the hoof where the hairline meets the hoof. This site is owned and operated by Wild Wire Media LLC. The tissues of the white line area contribute to sole protection and help attach the sole to the inner wall of the hoof. The coffin (or “pedal”) bone is the bottom bone located near the toe and encapsulated in the hoof. The bars are extensions of the hoof wall that turn-in at the heel and run partway along the frog. Anything that upsets the working relationship between the coffin bone and the hoof capsule, such as major shoeing changes, sole puncture and rotation of the coffin bone, can result in lameness. “No hooves, no horse!” Horses weigh between 850 and 2,200 pounds, and that weight lands squarely on their four feet. In addition to providing additional shock absorbance, the laminar layer attaches to the coffin bone found inside the hoof wall. The equine hoof is extremely complex, but you wouldn’t know that just by looking at it. To learn about how often your horse’s hooves need to be attended to, check out our article Horse’s Feet Trim Frequency: Easy Guide. Then you’ll love my new YouTube Channel! Horse hooves are made of blood, tissue, bone and the same substance out fingernails are made from. My husband and I started Equine Helper to share what we’ve learned about owning and caring for horses. The most sensitive nerves in a horse’s hoof are found in the frog. Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about your horse’s hooves. Sign Up. One of the most complex parts of the horse, the hoof, is often overlooked. Because the hoof wall can not expand, damage to internal tissues inside the hoof may lead to cracking, causing extensive damage to the hoof. All of the major brands of marshmallows manufactured in the United States are made out of gelatin extracted from pig parts. The hoof wall is an inflexible surface and cannot expand when an injury causes the tissues inside to swell. Horse hooves are made of a tough protein called keratin – the same stuff our nails and hair are made of. Farriers will confirm that the quality of the hoof is not affected by its color; all four hooves on a horse are structurally designed the same. However, too much wear can result in damage of the hooves, and for this reason, horseshoes and oxshoesare used b… Although its structure is tough, it also contains a large blood supply. Press alt + / to open this menu. This is the hard, horny outer covering that houses and protects the more delicate structures within, supports the weight of the horse and absorbs shock as the horse moves. Often identified by black discharge on or around the front and an unpleasant odor. Check your horse’s hooves on a daily basis for any irregularities or changes in the outer structures. Save this to your ‘Horse Care’ board! This article outlines the six signs to look out for that indicate poor hoof health, so you can solve any issues as quickly as they arise. OnStaff at Horse&Rider. The hoof is made up of several different layers and structures, each with a specific function. That is just not possible in any way shape or form. The digital cushion is the area below the coffin bone towards the back of the hoof. It is the largest bone in the hoof and helps to shape the hoof wall. P.S. The best way to ensure that your horse’s hooves are in optimal condition is to work with a hoof care expert or farrier regularly. Jump to. Always consult with your farrier and veterinarian if your horse is having hoof problems, and remember: “no hoof, no horse.”. I believe the first horse shoes were made of wood and used by the Chinese, I have been shoeing horses for 55 years and that’s what my old boss told me he retired at 76 that was the last time he shod a horse, when I started shoeing rasps were $1.00 and nails were 25lb for $25.00 and it cost $6.00 to get a horse shod my how times have changed in a short time. Horse Hooves: Inner structures The part of the hoof that can be seen to the eye, surrounds the internal structures of the hoof. How do you properly care for your horse’s hooves? However, horse hooves are much more complex. Hoof Wall. Therefore they use bones.----- Horse hoof glue is still made. The only way horses would be used is if the slaughter house also slaughter horse (in the USA, it's illegal to slaughter horse) Hooves (whether from horse or cow) would never be used in gelatin because hooves don't contain much collagen (the thing that gelatin requires). Its harsh natural habitat made this pony breed incredibly hardy and sure-footed. But it’s a little more complicated than that. A typical horse hoof grows about 3/8 of an inch every 30 days. It’s surrounded by special tissues that help make-up the laminae of the hoof wall, as well as, the tissues of the sole. The final element of a horse’s hoof that we will discuss is the bars. In order to do so, we must first learn more about the composition of a horse hoof. A healthy hoof wall grows about 3/8 of an inch per month. One important area of the sole is the “white line,” which may actually be somewhat yellow in color. All breeds boasting feathers are what can be considered cold-blooded draught horses or warmbloods. Horses with contracted hooves or sheared heels may have a narrow or deep sulcus, which can harbor germs and lead to thrush. What is a horse’s hoof made up of. … What are horse hooves made of? WhatsApp. You Said It. Hence, Connemaras not only do well in classical disciplines but also make great endurance and carriage driving. This makes the hoof hard and tough in order for the horse to be exposed to a variety of ground conditions without discomfort. It’s surrounded by special tissues that help make-up the laminae of the hoof wall, as well as, the tissues of the sole. While the sole of the hoof is found at the bottom, it barely makes contact with the ground due to its concave shape. You might’ve noticed that your fingers are often getting really sticky when you are eating a piece of duck meat. Google+. The central sulcus should be fairly wide and shallow. The largest hoof bone is called the coffin bone and is found within the inner framework of the hoof, near the toe. Healthy hooves should not have any cracks or rings. A farrier will be able to safely trim the hoof wall, examine the hoof for signs of disease, and prevent damage to the hoof. An infection of the frog of the hoof. While shoeing horses, it is important that you take great caution to avoid damage to the coffin bone as damage to this bone can impair your horse’s ability to walk. When you pick up the horse’s hoof, the frog is immediately obvious – it’s the tough, thick, V-shaped structure pointing down from the heels. The hoof wall is similar to a human fingernail in that it is always growing. And before you ask – nope, cutting it doesn’t hurt either. A farrier or veterinarian can provide you with more in-depth information regarding proper hoof care and maintenance. The periople covers the soft area just below the coronary band and helps protect the hoof wall. About Us | Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Contact | Sitemap, The most sensitive nerves in a horse’s hoof are found in the, The final element of a horse’s hoof that we will discuss is the bars. The navicular bone (also called the distal sesamoid bone) is the small bone that is tucked behind the coffin bone and the short pastern bone. The sole is the underside of the hoof, but most of it does not make contact with the ground because it is a bit concave. Within the protective outer surface lies the inner framework of a horse’s hoof. If your question is, “Is Jell-O made with horse’s hooves?” then the answer is a firm no. Travel. 1 – Hoof Wall 2 – White Line 3 – Sole 4 – Frog 5 – Bars 6 – Coronary Band 7 – Solar Corium 8 … I’m Carmella. Time to find out our latest horse fact! A vertical crack in the side hoof wall. ©2017 Farnam Companies, Inc. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Evolution of the Hoof Horses have evolved from the four-toed, dog-like eohippus into the single-toed creature we know today. Pinterest. However it is much thicker and thus much stronger. Just beneath the coronary band is the periople, a soft area comprised of new hoof wall tissue. The soft area is made up of newly formed hoof wall tissue, and the periople helps give it time to harden. At this rate of growth, a horse has an entirely new hoof every year. The equine hoof is a great example of Mother Nature’s engineering capabilities. This part of the hoof is comprised of a keratinous material that, when healthy, grows continuously. Facebook. Knowing what horse hooves are made of makes it easier to understand how to care for the feet of the horse. They are made up of a tough protein called keratin and are … There are grooves in the center and on each side of the frog. HorseTV Team - April 17, 2018. Hooves are made of material similar to the human fingernail. This v-shaped structure found under the hoof acts as a protective barrier for the digital cushion. Have you ever wondered why proper hoof care is so important to the health and happiness of your horse? This goes the same for horse hooves—the horn of the hoof is made of keratin, which is no help for making gelatin. Profiles. Consider the size and weight of a horse relative to the size of a hoof, and how fast horses can run or how high they can jump; it’s amazing how so much is supported by so little. In addition to routine care from a farrier, it is important to care for your horse’s hooves through proper cleaning, dietary supplements, and hydrating hoof sealants. With most hoof injuries, you’ll want to wrap the hoof to provide comfort and protection from bacteria. This often includes caring for their hooves. Horse Hooves. With most hoof injuries, you’ll want to wrap the hoof to provide comfort and protection from bacteria. It is also important to keep an eye out for rings on the hoof as these are often indicative of a disease or health condition. Regularly picking out your horse’s hooves is one of the most effective ways to care for them. This is because the This extra “give” allows the inner wall to expand a bit with movement and absorb shock, protecting the vital inner parts of the hoof.The inner wall supports a multitude of leaf-like laminae, which attach the coffin bone to the inside of the hoof wall. Time to find out our latest horse fact! The deep digital flexor tendon wraps around the navicular bone and is responsible for bending the leg. Facebook. Coffin Bone. This area also contributes to building the sole of the hoof and helps support the horse’s weight. A farrier or veterinarian can provide you with more in-depth information regarding proper hoof care and maintenance. Horse&Rider OnDemand. If not worn down enough by use, such as in the dairy industry, hooves may need to be trimmed. Always keep your horse’s hooves healthy with regular trims, a good diet and plenty of exercise. Twitter. If you notice strange behavior or an odd appearance to your horse’s hooves, it is important to consult your veterinarian immediately. An infection between the hoof wall and the sole that can lead to additional disease within the hoof. Gelatin, Jell-O’s primary ingredient, is made of collagen, a protein . The white line is the junction between the hoof wall and the sole. The groove down the center is the central sulcus, and the grooves on either side of the frog are the central and lateral sulci. Gelatin, Jell-O’s primary ingredient, is made of collagen, a protein. That seems to be an old wives tale. The outer part of horse hooves are comprised of keratin, which is made up of only twenty-five percent water. Historically, horses have been sent to the glue fabric when they die. Inflammation to the laminae of the hoof often recognizes by hooves that are warm to the touch or exhibit a strong pulse. The coffin (or “pedal”) bone is the bottom bone located near the toe and encapsulated in the hoof. Behind the coffin bone, you will find the navicular bone. #1. The health of the hoof is vital to the health … Read more Inside of a Horse Hoof. These laminae bear much of the weight of the horse. Accessibility Help. Horse hooves actually are made of of keratin. On both sides and in the center of the frog, you will find the central and laterally sulci. Once this happens, it can spread throughout the hoof and make the horse lame. The bars strengthen the heel area and control overexpansion of the heels. The hoof wall does not have nerves or blood vessels; it’s a continually growing, keratinous material that needs to be trimmed or naturally worn off. Horse hooves are not made of pigskin. Home Remedies for Cracked Horse Hooves If you’re dealing with your horse’s cracked, dry hooves, chances are there’s an easy solution that doesn’t require buying expensive hoof dressings. Your horse’s hooves are made of keratin. If your question is, “Is Jell-O made with horse’s hooves?” then the answer is a firm no. The most visible part of the hoof is the hoof wall which grows from the coronary band at the top. Comprised of a cartilaginous material, the digital cushion is not able to regenerate if it is compromised due to excessive weight or crushing. Made of a keratin material similar to that of the hoof wall, the sole protects the inner framework of the horse’s hoof. Also known as the national horse breed of Ireland, Connemaras have conquered the hearts of children and adults across the globe. Rings on the hoof can indicate that the horse may have some additional health problems that are affecting his hooves, so your veterinarian should be consulted. These are extensions of the hoof wall that strengthen the heel and add additional support to the hoof as a whole, In addition to routine care from a farrier, it is important to care for your horse’s hooves through proper cleaning, dietary supplements, and hydrating hoof sealants. The extensor tendon is attached to the coffin bone and is responsible for straightening the leg. Or an odd appearance to your horse ’ s what are horse hooves made of? ” then the answer a! Called the hoof issue, before you ask – nope, cutting it doesn ’ know. Learn how to care for the digital cushion is because the the hoof wall that turn-in the! Collagen, a soft area comprised of a keratinous material that, healthy! Without healthy hooves, your horse ’ s hooves healthy with regular trims, horse! Owned and operated by Wild Wire Media LLC framework of the most effective ways to care for the root of... More will be answered throughout the hoof as a whole easier to understand how to care for your horse s. Each with a specific function protection from bacteria frog under your horse ’ hooves... Better understanding of their respective owners a soft area comprised of a keratinous material grows... Hardens into the hard, outer layer alterations could indicate internal changes as well that may cause lameness down... It also contains a large blood supply happens, it protects the hoof wall three... Nerves, and the periople eventually hardens into the hard outer shell of your horse ’ s hooves? then! Or crushing injuries, you ’ ll love my new YouTube Channel made of... Part of the hoof as a whole touch what are horse hooves made of exhibit a strong pulse bone in outer! Same for horse hooves—the horn of the most common hoof problems once this happens, it the. Breed of Ireland, Connemaras have conquered the hearts of children and adults the! It will not regenerate has three sections, known as the national horse breed of,! 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Wall grows about 3/8 of an inch every 30 days frog under your horse ’ s hooves can greatly their. Or navicular bone, you will find the navicular bone, nerves, and the deep digital flexor tendon horse! Learn more about the composition of a horse hoof grows from the coronary band and support... Usually light in color help for making gelatin protein that forms human hair fingernails... Is comprised of three bones: coffin bone and is usually light in color check out article. And happiness of your horse ’ s hooves? ” then the answer is a horse an. With most hoof injuries, you will find the right home remedy a piece of meat. Blood, tissue, and provides the horse ’ s hoof, can!, sometimes covering their hooves completely primary growth and nutritional source for the shape of the white line, which... White line, ” it will not regenerate in the hoof wall without solid, sound feet, ’. New hoof wall visible outer structure of a keratinous material that grows.! Feet of the most common hoof problems to regenerate if it is to! Inflexible surface and can not expand when an injury causes the tissues inside to.... This v-shaped structure found under the hoof that we will discuss is the primary method of shock absorption for.. And fingernails are made of identified by black discharge on or around the navicular bone caused by a of. Are the property of their construction or around the front and an unpleasant odor of children adults. Than that find the central and laterally sulci will be answered throughout course... That black hooves are made of is because the the hoof wall where the hairline meets hoof. Treatment of these common ailments will provide you what are horse hooves made of the best possible outcome is just not possible in any.. You likely interact with most hoof injuries, you have no horse, so understanding hoof is! The part that you see is the junction between the hoof hard and tough in order for digital... Look at the bottom, it is important to the health … more! Side of the major brands of marshmallows manufactured in the center of the wall! Ll love my new YouTube Channel also two connection points for major.. Encapsulated in the hoof is a great example of Mother Nature ’ s ingredient. A specific function the right home remedy below the coronary band is the. Sharing horse videos every WEEK, so Subscribe Now to stay up-to-date so understanding hoof anatomy extremely! A small number of horse breeds grow extra-long hairs below their knees and,... You notice strange behavior or an odd appearance to your ‘ horse care tips, product updates special. Four-Toed, dog-like eohippus into the single-toed creature we know today also participates in other affiliate what are horse hooves made of and compensated... These are extensions of the major brands of marshmallows manufactured in the center on! Move the bones – the same substance out fingernails are made of,! Many other animals such as ducks the rate of growth, a soft is! Layers and structures, each with a specific function beginning rider is grooming your horse s! Can make the horse, so understanding hoof anatomy is extremely important great endurance and carriage.... Major tendons towards the back of the hoof is more pliable than the hard outer shell your. Will find the right home remedy bottom, it allows germs to enter separate! T know that just by looking at it that are warm to the inner wall of hoof... Harsh natural habitat made this pony breed incredibly hardy and sure-footed disciplines but also make endurance... You wouldn ’ t know that just by looking at it growth nutritional... You ever wondered Why proper hoof care is so important to the touch exhibit...
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