Elizaveta Boyarskaya appears as his common law wife, Anna Timireva. Aleksandr Vasilijevitj Koltjak (ryska: Александр Васильевич Колчак), född 16 november 1874 i Sankt Petersburg, arkebuserad 7 februari 1920 i Irkutsk, var en rysk marinbefälhavare och därefter antibolsjevikisk ledare.Han var under delar av ryska inbördeskriget antikommunistisk statschef och den viktigaste ledaren för den vita armén After considerable hardship, Kolchak returned in December 1902; Eduard Toll with three other members went further north and were lost. The SRs opened negotiations with the Bolsheviks and in January 1919 the SR People's Army joined with the Red Army. After the outbreak of war initially on the flagship Pogranichnik, Kolchak oversaw the laying of extensive coastal defensive minefields and commanded the naval forces in the Gulf of Riga. In November 1918, the unpopular regional government was overthrown in a British sponsored coup d'etat. Instead, he was handed over to the Left SR authorities in Irkutsk on 14 January. As was mentioned above, the American commander, General Graves, disliked Kolchak and refused to lend him any military aid at all. Initially the White forces under his command had some success. View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for Alexandra Kolchak. A number of new and secret organisations had sprung up in Petrograd which had as their object the suppression of the Bolshevist movement and the removal of the extremist members of the government. The Taseev Soviet Partisan Republic was founded south-east of Yeniseysk in early 1919. He also was tasked with the job of countering any U-boat threat and to begin planning an invasion of the Bosphorus (which was never carried out). 1900-1902 Russian Polar Expedition map.svg 568 × 259; 3.18 MB They withdrew from the conflict in October 1918 but remained a presence; their foreign adviser Maurice Janin regarded Kolchak as an instrument of the British and was pro-SR. Kolchak could not count on Japanese aid either; the Japanese feared he would interfere with their occupation of Far Eastern Russia and refused him assistance, creating a buffer state to the east of Lake Baikal under Cossack control. [citation needed]. The American commander, General William S. Graves, personally disliked the Kolchak government, which he saw as Monarchist and autocratic, a view that was shared by the American President, Woodrow Wilson. At the outbreak of World War I, Kolchak was flag captain of the Baltic fleet. Erect for Kolchak: Exaggerated expression of admiration for Alexander Kolchak, ruler of Transamur, mostly because of his underdog status as head of a tiny country with ambitions to reclaim all of Russia. Kolchak’s wife, Sophia Fedorovna Kolchak, was born in 1876 in Kamenetz-Podolsk province. Kolchak failed to convince potentially friendly Finland join with him against the Bolsheviks. Kolchak was born in Saint Petersburg in 1874. Bureaucratic sabotage under Article 329 was punishable by hard labor from 15 to 20 years. For his explorations Kolchak received the highest award of the Russian Geographical Society. He was educated for a naval career, graduating from the Naval college in 1894 and joining the 7th Naval Battalion … Kolchak was educated for a naval career, graduating from the Naval Cadet Corps in 1894 and joining the 7th Naval Battalion of the city. Alexander Kolchak, the son of a major-general of the Marine Artillery, was born in St Petersburg in 1873. Kolchak’s government issued a decree on 3 December 1918 stating, "In order to preserve the system and rule of the Supreme Ruler, articles of the criminal code of Imperial Russia were revised, Articles 99 and 100 of which established capital punishment for assassination attempts on the Supreme Ruler and for attempting to overthrow his government. Those villages whose population meets troops with arms, burn down the villages and shoot the adult males without exception. Occupation: Soldier (Russo-Japanese War), Colonel (Great War), OOB Vice-Chief (present). However, he keeps on struggling, he preserves his honor and his dignity, and he continues to love. Ivan Bunin wrote in his diary, "4/17 June 1919. Bogdanov, St. Petersburg Sudostroyeniye 1993. During the Russian Civil War, he established a reactionary government in Siberia—later the Provisional All-Russian Government—and was recognised as the "Supreme Ruler and Commander-in-Chief of All Russian Land and Sea Forces" by the other leaders of the White movement (1918–1920). He was approached and refused to take power. Aleksandr Kolchak was a Russian naval commander, polar explorer and later head of part of the anti-Bolshevik White forces during the Russian Civil War. Lebedev, Paul J. Bubnar, and his staff. 11, No. In 1899 he joined a polar expedition in the Arctic under the leadership of Edouard von Toll, a Baltic German. In the early stages of the Russo-Japanese War, he served as watch officer on the cruiser Askold,[3] and later commanded the destroyer Serdityi. Kolchak Oleksandr Vasylyovych – an outstanding military leader and statesman of Russia, polar Explorer. They (Kolchak, Kornilov, Denikin and Wrangel) were first of all patriots with a deep love for their country and worked for its salvation without any regard for self-advancement. He became an important White army commander during the Russian Civil War, declaring himself supreme commander of all non-Bolshevik Russia in November 1918. Admiral Essenwas not satisfied to remain only on the defensive and ordered Kolchak to prepare a scheme for attacking the ap… Personality assessment Kolchak is one of the most controversial and tragic pages of Russian history of the 20th century. The Entente has named Kolchak the Supreme Ruler of Russia. When he heard of this on 4 January 1920, he announced his resignation, giving his office to Denikin and passing control of his remaining forces around Irkutsk to the ataman, G. M. Semyonov. Kolchak's good relations with General Alfred Knox meant that his forces were partly armed, munitioned and uniformed by the British. The 7,000 or so American troops in Siberia were strictly neutral regarding "internal Russian affairs" and served only to maintain the operation of the Trans-Siberian railroad in the Far East. The newly formed Red Army proved unwilling to fight and retreated, allowing the Whites to advance to a line stretching from Glazov through Orenburg to Uralsk. The arrested SR politicians were expelled from Siberia and ended up in Europe. In the case of unauthorized return from exile, there could be hard labor from 4 to 8 years. He … In June 1917, after the February revolution, he resigned under pressure and went to the United States. I have accepted this responsibility in the exceptionally difficult circumstances of civil war and complete disorganisation of the country, and I now make it known that I shall follow neither the reactionary path nor the deadly path of party strife. In normal gameplay, these invasions will always fail as wars between Germany and these nations will trigger Mutually Assured Destruction and end the world. Alexander Kolchak (1874-1920) served as an admiral in the Imperial Navy. S. Rozanov said:[4]. Gender: Male. Kolchak was a supporter of the Provisional Government and returned to Russia, through Vladivostok, in 1918. Some of these organisations asked Kolchak to accept the leadership. The modern Russian Navy thought about naming the third ship of the new Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates, Admiral Kolchak to commemorate the Admiral but the time was not right and the name was not assigned. Kolchak was removed from command of the fleet in June and travelled to Petrograd. Omissions? When passing through London he was greeted cordially by the First Sea Lord, Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, who offered him transport on board a British cruiser on his way to Halifax. Sophia and Alexander got married on March 5, 1904 in Irkutsk. His father was a retired major-general of the Marine Artillery, who was actively engaged in the siege of Sevastopol in 1854–55 and after his retirement worked as an engineer in ordnance works near St. Petersburg. The White Army under the command of General Vladimir Kappel advanced toward Irkutsk while Kolchak was interrogated by a commission of five men representing the Revolutionary Committee (REVKOM) during nine days between 21 January and 6 February. On 19 August 1917 Kolchak with several officers left Petrograd for Britain and the United States as a quasi-official military observer. [4], Although the news of Kolchak's ascension to power spread very slowly behind Bolshevik lines, it caused considerable excitement among anti-communist Russians living there. The fighting was fierce as, unlike earlier, both sides fought hard. Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak (Russian: Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Колча́к, 16 November [O.S. Political views: Right-wing, former Tsarist-turned pro-PNOR. The remaining cabinet members met and voted for Kolchak to become the head of government with emergency powers. Эволюция судебно-правовых норм ответственности за государственные преступления в законодательстве белых правительств в 1917—1922 гг. Based in Vladivostok, these vessels were sent on a cartographic expedition to the Bering Strait and Cape Dezhnev. "Aleksandr Kolchak" 분류에 속하는 미디어 다음은 이 분류에 속하는 파일 169개 가운데 169개입니다. 428, "About the dangers of public order due to ties with the Bolshevik Revolt". After the February Revolution in 1917, the Black Sea fleet descended into political chaos. Kolchak's fleet was successful at sinking Turkish colliers. Kolchak pursued a policy of persecuting revolutionaries as well as Socialists of several factions. The White forces re-established a line along the Tobol and the Ishim rivers to temporarily halt the Reds. He was on the Naval General Staff from 1906, helping draft a shipbuilding program, training program, and developing a new protection plan for St. Petersburg and the Gulf of Finland area. A priest of the Russian Orthodox Church then gave the last rites to both men. He joined the Russian Navy and served in Vladivostok (1895-1899). McGill-Queens University Press, 1996. Ultimately, the British Foreign Office decided that Kolchak could do more for the Allied cause by toppling Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks and bringing Russia back into the war on the Allied side. In documents submitted to the Militar… Kolchak was educated for a naval career, graduating from the Naval Cadet Corps in 1894 and joining the 7th Naval Battalion of the city. Forgive me for the courage with which I decided to send you a few things that one can no longer find in Russia and which, perhaps, will be useful to you. [8], In an excerpt from the order of the government of Yenisei county in Irkutsk province, General. [12][13] When the White Army learned about the executions, the decision was made to withdraw farther east. The Socialist-Revolutionary (SR) Directory leader and members were arrested on 18 November by a troop of Cossacks under ataman Krasilnikov. [15] Among his awards are the Saint George Gold Sword for Bravery, given for his actions in the battle of Port Arthur[15] and the Great Gold Constantine Medal from the Russian Geographic Society.[15][16]. Articles 99–101 allowed the death penalty, forced labor and imprisonment, repression by military courts, and imposed no investigation commissions. The White forces took Ufa in March 1919 and pushed on from there to take Kazan and approach Samara on the Volga River. Kolchak was a prominent expert on naval mines[14] and a member of the Russian Geographical Society. I call upon you, citizens, to unite and to sacrifice your all, if necessary, in the struggle with Bolshevism. Kolchak became famous also as a polar explorer and scientist-oceanographer. Monuments dedicated to Kolchak were built in Saint Petersburg in 2002 and in Irkutsk in 2004, despite objections from some former Communist and left-wing politicians and former Soviet army veterans. Director Andrei Kravchuk described the film as follows, "It's about a man who tries to create history, to take an active part in history, as he gets caught in the turmoil. He was unable to win diplomatic recognition from any nation in the world, even Britain (though the British did support him to some degree). Kolchak had returned to Omsk on 16 November from an inspection tour. 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